diff --git a/gcc/ChangeLog b/gcc/ChangeLog
index 08d2edfb7a64704140529cc789e237219e30a365..9335c5ea3244b69ee9b86894807e8a045d3d9e39 100644
--- a/gcc/ChangeLog
+++ b/gcc/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
+2000-11-13  Joseph S. Myers  <jsm28@cam.ac.uk>
+
+	* c-parse.in (ends_in_label): Remove from %union and %type.
+	(decls, stmts, lineno_stmt_or_labels, xstmts,
+	lineno_stmt_or_label, stmt_or_label): Remove.
+	(stmts_and_decls, lineno_stmt_decl_or_labels_ending_stmt,
+	lineno_stmt_decl_or_labels_ending_decl,
+	lineno_stmt_decl_or_labels_ending_label,
+	lineno_stmt_decl_or_labels_ending_error,
+	lineno_stmt_decl_or_labels, compstmt_contents_nonempty,
+	lineno_stmt, lineno_label): New.
+	(compstmt_nostart): Use compstmt_contents_nonempty.
+
 2000-11-13  Joseph S. Myers  <jsm28@cam.ac.uk>
 
 	* c-common.c (boolean_increment): New function.
diff --git a/gcc/c-parse.in b/gcc/c-parse.in
index e4daad6d2e0ac20bb607fd8c102e1b63aaa054c1..0f3d2ab5bef05755c51cbf6a69b053396272b841 100644
--- a/gcc/c-parse.in
+++ b/gcc/c-parse.in
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ end ifc
 %start program
 
 %union {long itype; tree ttype; enum tree_code code;
-	const char *filename; int lineno; int ends_in_label; }
+	const char *filename; int lineno; }
 
 /* All identifiers that are not reserved words
    and are not declared typedefs in the current block */
@@ -194,8 +194,6 @@ end ifc
 
 %type <itype> setspecs
 
-%type <ends_in_label> lineno_stmt_or_label lineno_stmt_or_labels stmt_or_label
-
 %type <filename> save_filename
 %type <lineno> save_lineno
 
@@ -824,13 +822,6 @@ lineno_decl:
 		{ }
 	;
 
-decls:
-	lineno_decl
-	| errstmt
-	| decls lineno_decl
-	| lineno_decl errstmt
-	;
-
 /* records the type and storage class specs to use for processing
    the declarators that follow.
    Maintains a stack of outer-level values of current_declspecs,
@@ -1582,29 +1573,58 @@ absdcl1:  /* a nonempty absolute declarator */
 		{ $$ = $3; }
 	;
 
-/* at least one statement, the first of which parses without error.  */
-/* stmts is used only after decls, so an invalid first statement
-   is actually regarded as an invalid decl and part of the decls.  */
+/* A nonempty series of declarations and statements (possibly followed by
+   some labels) that can form the body of a compound statement.
+   NOTE: we don't allow labels on declarations; this might seem like a
+   natural extension, but there would be a conflict between attributes
+   on the label and prefix attributes on the declaration.  */
 
-stmts:
-	lineno_stmt_or_labels
+stmts_and_decls:
+	  lineno_stmt_decl_or_labels_ending_stmt
+	| lineno_stmt_decl_or_labels_ending_decl
+	| lineno_stmt_decl_or_labels_ending_label
 		{
-		  if (pedantic && $1)
+		  if (pedantic)
 		    pedwarn ("ISO C forbids label at end of compound statement");
 		}
+	| lineno_stmt_decl_or_labels_ending_error
 	;
 
-lineno_stmt_or_labels:
-	  lineno_stmt_or_label
-	| lineno_stmt_or_labels lineno_stmt_or_label
-		{ $$ = $2; }
-	| lineno_stmt_or_labels errstmt
-		{ $$ = 0; }
+lineno_stmt_decl_or_labels_ending_stmt:
+	  lineno_stmt
+	| lineno_stmt_decl_or_labels_ending_stmt lineno_stmt
+	| lineno_stmt_decl_or_labels_ending_decl lineno_stmt
+	| lineno_stmt_decl_or_labels_ending_label lineno_stmt
+	| lineno_stmt_decl_or_labels_ending_error lineno_stmt
 	;
 
-xstmts:
-	/* empty */
-	| stmts
+lineno_stmt_decl_or_labels_ending_decl:
+	  lineno_decl
+	| lineno_stmt_decl_or_labels_ending_stmt lineno_decl
+		{ if (pedantic && !flag_isoc99)
+		    pedwarn ("ISO C89 forbids mixed declarations and code"); }
+	| lineno_stmt_decl_or_labels_ending_decl lineno_decl
+	| lineno_stmt_decl_or_labels_ending_error lineno_decl
+	;
+
+lineno_stmt_decl_or_labels_ending_label:
+	  lineno_label
+	| lineno_stmt_decl_or_labels_ending_stmt lineno_label
+	| lineno_stmt_decl_or_labels_ending_decl lineno_label
+	| lineno_stmt_decl_or_labels_ending_label lineno_label
+	| lineno_stmt_decl_or_labels_ending_error lineno_label
+	;
+
+lineno_stmt_decl_or_labels_ending_error:
+	errstmt
+	| lineno_stmt_decl_or_labels errstmt
+	;
+
+lineno_stmt_decl_or_labels:
+	  lineno_stmt_decl_or_labels_ending_stmt
+	| lineno_stmt_decl_or_labels_ending_decl
+	| lineno_stmt_decl_or_labels_ending_label
+	| lineno_stmt_decl_or_labels_ending_error
 	;
 
 errstmt:  error ';'
@@ -1697,23 +1717,18 @@ compstmt_start: '{' { compstmt_count++;
 
 compstmt_nostart: '}'
 		{ $$ = convert (void_type_node, integer_zero_node); }
-	| pushlevel maybe_label_decls decls xstmts '}' poplevel
-		{ $$ = poplevel (1, 1, 0); 
-		  SCOPE_STMT_BLOCK (TREE_PURPOSE ($6)) 
-		    = SCOPE_STMT_BLOCK (TREE_VALUE ($6))
-		    = $$; }
-	| pushlevel maybe_label_decls error '}' poplevel
-		{ $$ = poplevel (kept_level_p (), 0, 0); 
-		  SCOPE_STMT_BLOCK (TREE_PURPOSE ($5)) 
-		    = SCOPE_STMT_BLOCK (TREE_VALUE ($5))
-		    = $$; }
-	| pushlevel maybe_label_decls stmts '}' poplevel
-		{ $$ = poplevel (kept_level_p (), 0, 0); 
+	| pushlevel maybe_label_decls compstmt_contents_nonempty '}' poplevel
+		{ $$ = poplevel (kept_level_p (), 1, 0); 
 		  SCOPE_STMT_BLOCK (TREE_PURPOSE ($5)) 
 		    = SCOPE_STMT_BLOCK (TREE_VALUE ($5))
 		    = $$; }
 	;
 
+compstmt_contents_nonempty:
+	  stmts_and_decls
+	| error
+	;
+
 compstmt_primary_start:
 	'(' '{'
 		{ if (current_function_decl == 0)
@@ -1807,16 +1822,14 @@ c99_block_lineno_labeled_stmt:
 		    RECHAIN_STMTS ($1, COMPOUND_BODY ($1)); }
 	;
 
-lineno_stmt_or_label:
-	  save_filename save_lineno stmt_or_label
-		{ $$ = $3; }
+lineno_stmt:
+	  save_filename save_lineno stmt
+		{ }
 	;
 
-stmt_or_label:
-	  stmt
-		{ $$ = 0; }
-	| label
-		{ $$ = 1; }
+lineno_label:
+	  save_filename save_lineno label
+		{ }
 	;
 
 select_or_iter_stmt:
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog b/gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog
index 30345b6c9ed569299d27a1f99b7953609c4a178e..2ef27022f3c1cad94f3f3bf4ba76dcbea190b568 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+2000-11-13  Joseph S. Myers  <jsm28@cam.ac.uk>
+
+	* gcc.dg/c99-mixdecl-1.c, gcc.dg/c90-mixdecl-1.c: New tests.
+
 2000-11-13  Joseph S. Myers  <jsm28@cam.ac.uk>
 
 	* gcc.dg/c99-bool-1.c: New test.
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c90-mixdecl-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c90-mixdecl-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b07ab2674855d01cda1d3ae2c3283c160ea5d13b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c90-mixdecl-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* Test for C99 mixed declarations and code: not in C90.  */
+/* Origin: Joseph Myers <jsm28@cam.ac.uk> */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=iso9899:1990 -pedantic-errors" } */
+
+void
+foo (void)
+{
+  int i;
+  i = 0;
+  int j; /* { dg-bogus "warning" "warning in place of error" } */
+  /* { dg-error "mix|parse" "mixed declarations and code not in C90" { target *-*-* } 11 } */
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c99-mixdecl-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c99-mixdecl-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cfedad44c8a580f08de152d5d37d0b4f709a35ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c99-mixdecl-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/* Test for C99 mixed declarations and code.  */
+/* Origin: Joseph Myers <jsm28@cam.ac.uk> */
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=iso9899:1999 -pedantic-errors" } */
+
+extern void abort (void);
+extern void exit (int);
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  int i = 0;
+  if (i != 0)
+    abort ();
+  i++;
+  if (i != 1)
+    abort ();
+  int j = i;
+  if (j != 1)
+    abort ();
+  struct foo { int i0; } k = { 4 };
+  if (k.i0 != 4)
+    abort ();
+  exit (0);
+}