From ea3ebe48150d2109845f2c4622ebff182f618d97 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2025 23:39:24 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] LoongArch: Accept ADD, IOR or XOR when combining objects with
 no bits in common [PR115478]

Since r15-1120, multi-word shifts/rotates produces PLUS instead of IOR.
It's generally a good thing (allowing to use our alsl instruction or
similar instrunction on other architectures), but it's preventing us
from using bytepick.  For example, if we shift a __int128 by 16 bits,
the higher word can be produced via a single bytepick.d instruction with
immediate 2, but we got:

	srli.d	$r12,$r4,48
	slli.d	$r5,$r5,16
	slli.d	$r4,$r4,16
	add.d	$r5,$r12,$r5
	jr	$r1

This wasn't work with GCC 14, but after r15-6490 it's supposed to work
if IOR was used instead of PLUS.

To fix this, add a code iterator to match IOR, XOR, and PLUS and use it
instead of just IOR if we know the operands have no overlapping bits.

gcc/ChangeLog:

	PR target/115478
	* config/loongarch/loongarch.md (any_or_plus): New
	define_code_iterator.
	(bstrins_<mode>_for_ior_mask): Use any_or_plus instead of ior.
	(bytepick_w_<bytepick_imm>): Likewise.
	(bytepick_d_<bytepick_imm>): Likewise.
	(bytepick_d_<bytepick_imm>_rev): Likewise.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	PR target/115478
	* gcc.target/loongarch/bytepick_shift_128.c: New test.
---
 gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.md             | 46 +++++++++++--------
 .../gcc.target/loongarch/bytepick_shift_128.c |  9 ++++
 2 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/bytepick_shift_128.c

diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.md b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.md
index 36d140a9e942..6c3fdfea00a2 100644
--- a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.md
+++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.md
@@ -488,6 +488,10 @@
 				   (xor "uns_arith_operand")])
 (define_code_attr is_and [(and "true") (ior "false") (xor "false")])
 
+;; If we know the operands does not have overlapping bits, use this
+;; instead of just ior to cover more cases.
+(define_code_iterator any_or_plus [any_or plus])
+
 ;; This code iterator allows unsigned and signed division to be generated
 ;; from the same template.
 (define_code_iterator any_div [div udiv mod umod])
@@ -1588,10 +1592,11 @@
 
 (define_insn_and_split "*bstrins_<mode>_for_ior_mask"
   [(set (match_operand:GPR 0 "register_operand" "=r")
-	(ior:GPR (and:GPR (match_operand:GPR 1 "register_operand" "r")
-			  (match_operand:GPR 2 "const_int_operand" "i"))
-		 (and:GPR (match_operand:GPR 3 "register_operand" "r")
-			  (match_operand:GPR 4 "const_int_operand" "i"))))]
+	(any_or_plus:GPR
+	  (and:GPR (match_operand:GPR 1 "register_operand" "r")
+		   (match_operand:GPR 2 "const_int_operand" "i"))
+	  (and:GPR (match_operand:GPR 3 "register_operand" "r")
+		   (match_operand:GPR 4 "const_int_operand" "i"))))]
   "loongarch_pre_reload_split ()
    && loongarch_use_bstrins_for_ior_with_mask (<MODE>mode, operands)"
   "#"
@@ -4228,12 +4233,13 @@
     DONE;
   })
 
-(define_insn "bytepick_w_<bytepick_imm>"
+(define_insn "*bytepick_w_<bytepick_imm>"
   [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
-	(ior:SI (lshiftrt:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "r")
-			     (const_int <bytepick_w_lshiftrt_amount>))
-		(ashift:SI (match_operand:SI 2 "register_operand" "r")
-			   (const_int bytepick_w_ashift_amount))))]
+	(any_or_plus:SI
+	  (lshiftrt:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "r")
+		       (const_int <bytepick_w_lshiftrt_amount>))
+	  (ashift:SI (match_operand:SI 2 "register_operand" "r")
+		     (const_int bytepick_w_ashift_amount))))]
   ""
   "bytepick.w\t%0,%1,%2,<bytepick_imm>"
   [(set_attr "mode" "SI")])
@@ -4271,22 +4277,24 @@
   "bytepick.w\t%0,%2,%1,1"
   [(set_attr "mode" "SI")])
 
-(define_insn "bytepick_d_<bytepick_imm>"
+(define_insn "*bytepick_d_<bytepick_imm>"
   [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
-	(ior:DI (lshiftrt (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "r")
-			  (const_int <bytepick_d_lshiftrt_amount>))
-		(ashift (match_operand:DI 2 "register_operand" "r")
-			(const_int bytepick_d_ashift_amount))))]
+	(any_or_plus:DI
+	  (lshiftrt (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "r")
+		    (const_int <bytepick_d_lshiftrt_amount>))
+	  (ashift (match_operand:DI 2 "register_operand" "r")
+		  (const_int bytepick_d_ashift_amount))))]
   "TARGET_64BIT"
   "bytepick.d\t%0,%1,%2,<bytepick_imm>"
   [(set_attr "mode" "DI")])
 
-(define_insn "bytepick_d_<bytepick_imm>_rev"
+(define_insn "*bytepick_d_<bytepick_imm>_rev"
   [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
-	(ior:DI (ashift (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "r")
-			(const_int bytepick_d_ashift_amount))
-		(lshiftrt (match_operand:DI 2 "register_operand" "r")
-			  (const_int <bytepick_d_lshiftrt_amount>))))]
+	(any_or_plus:DI
+	  (ashift (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "r")
+		  (const_int bytepick_d_ashift_amount))
+	  (lshiftrt (match_operand:DI 2 "register_operand" "r")
+		    (const_int <bytepick_d_lshiftrt_amount>))))]
   "TARGET_64BIT"
   "bytepick.d\t%0,%2,%1,<bytepick_imm>"
   [(set_attr "mode" "DI")])
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/bytepick_shift_128.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/bytepick_shift_128.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d3a97721906b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/bytepick_shift_128.c
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -march=loongarch64 -mabi=lp64d" } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "bytepick\\.d" } } */
+
+__int128
+test (__int128 a)
+{
+  return a << 16;
+}
-- 
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