This cherry-picks and squashes the differences between commits

d3e5c20ab846303874a2a25e5877c72271fc798b..76e1e45922e6709392fb82aac44bebe3dbc2ea63
from LLVM upstream from compiler-rt/lib/hwasan/ to GCC on the changes relevant
for GCC.

This is required to fix the linked PR.

As mentioned in the PR the last sync brought in a bug from upstream[1] where
operations became non-recoverable and as such the tests in AArch64 started
failing.  This cherry picks the fix and there are minor updates needed to GCC
after this to fix the cases.

[1] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/74000

PR sanitizer/112644
Cherry-pick llvm-project revision
672b71cc1003533460a82f06b7d24fbdc02ffd58,
5fcf3bbb1acfe226572474636714ede86fffcce8,
3bded112d02632209bd55fb28c6c5c234c23dec3 and
76e1e45922e6709392fb82aac44bebe3dbc2ea63.