Newer
Older
# Configuration validation subroutine script.
# Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
# Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is (in principle) common to ALL GNU software.
# The presence of a machine in this file suggests that SOME GNU software
# can handle that machine. It does not imply ALL GNU software can.
#
# This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
# Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a
# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under
# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program.
# Please send patches to <config-patches@gnu.org>.
#
# Configuration subroutine to validate and canonicalize a configuration type.
# Supply the specified configuration type as an argument.
# If it is invalid, we print an error message on stderr and exit with code 1.
# Otherwise, we print the canonical config type on stdout and succeed.
# This file is supposed to be the same for all GNU packages
# and recognize all the CPU types, system types and aliases
# that are meaningful with *any* GNU software.
# Each package is responsible for reporting which valid configurations
# it does not support. The user should be able to distinguish
# a failure to support a valid configuration from a meaningless
# configuration.
# The goal of this file is to map all the various variations of a given
# machine specification into a single specification in the form:
# CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-OPERATING_SYSTEM
# or in some cases, the newer four-part form:
# CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-KERNEL-OPERATING_SYSTEM
# It is wrong to echo any other type of specification.
me=`echo "$0" | sed -e 's,.*/,,'`
usage="\
Usage: $0 [OPTION] CPU-MFR-OPSYS
$0 [OPTION] ALIAS
Canonicalize a configuration name.
Operation modes:
-h, --help print this help, then exit
-t, --time-stamp print date of last modification, then exit
-v, --version print version number, then exit
Report bugs and patches to <config-patches@gnu.org>."
version="\
GNU config.sub ($timestamp)
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
help="
Try \`$me --help' for more information."
# Parse command line
while test $# -gt 0 ; do
case $1 in
--time-stamp | --time* | -t )
echo "$timestamp" ; exit 0 ;;
--version | -v )
echo "$version" ; exit 0 ;;
--help | --h* | -h )
echo "$usage"; exit 0 ;;
-- ) # Stop option processing
shift; break ;;
- ) # Use stdin as input.
break ;;
-* )
echo "$me: invalid option $1$help"
exit 1 ;;
*local*)
# First pass through any local machine types.
echo $1
exit 0;;
* )
break ;;
esac
done
case $# in
0) echo "$me: missing argument$help" >&2
exit 1;;
1) ;;
*) echo "$me: too many arguments$help" >&2
exit 1;;
esac
# Separate what the user gave into CPU-COMPANY and OS or KERNEL-OS (if any).
# Here we must recognize all the valid KERNEL-OS combinations.
maybe_os=`echo $1 | sed 's/^\(.*\)-\([^-]*-[^-]*\)$/\2/'`
case $maybe_os in
nto-qnx* | linux-gnu* | storm-chaos* | os2-emx* | windows32-*)
os=-$maybe_os
basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed 's/^\(.*\)-\([^-]*-[^-]*\)$/\1/'`
;;
*)
basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed 's/-[^-]*$//'`
if [ $basic_machine != $1 ]
then os=`echo $1 | sed 's/.*-/-/'`
else os=; fi
;;
esac
### Let's recognize common machines as not being operating systems so
### that things like config.sub decstation-3100 work. We also
### recognize some manufacturers as not being operating systems, so we
### can provide default operating systems below.
case $os in
-sun*os*)
# Prevent following clause from handling this invalid input.
;;
-dec* | -mips* | -sequent* | -encore* | -pc532* | -sgi* | -sony* | \
-att* | -7300* | -3300* | -delta* | -motorola* | -sun[234]* | \
-unicom* | -ibm* | -next | -hp | -isi* | -apollo | -altos* | \
-convergent* | -ncr* | -news | -32* | -3600* | -3100* | -hitachi* |\
-c[123]* | -convex* | -sun | -crds | -omron* | -dg | -ultra | -tti* | \
-harris | -dolphin | -highlevel | -gould | -cbm | -ns | -masscomp | \
-sim | -cisco | -oki | -wec | -winbond)
os=-vxworks
-chorusos*)
os=-chorusos
basic_machine=$1
;;
-chorusrdb)
os=-chorusrdb
basic_machine=$1
;;
basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
;;
-sco4)
os=-sco3.2v4
basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
;;
-sco3.2.[4-9]*)
os=`echo $os | sed -e 's/sco3.2./sco3.2v/'`
basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
;;
-sco3.2v[4-9]*)
# Don't forget version if it is 3.2v4 or newer.
basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
;;
-sco*)
os=-sco3.2v2
basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
;;
-udk*)
basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
;;
-isc)
os=-isc2.2
basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
;;
-clix*)
basic_machine=clipper-intergraph
;;
-isc*)
basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
;;
-lynx*)
os=-lynxos
;;
-ptx*)
basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-sequent/'`
;;
-windowsnt*)
os=`echo $os | sed -e 's/windowsnt/winnt/'`
;;
-psos*)
os=-psos
;;
-mint | -mint[0-9]*)
basic_machine=m68k-atari
os=-mint
;;
esac
# Decode aliases for certain CPU-COMPANY combinations.
case $basic_machine in
# Recognize the basic CPU types without company name.
# Some are omitted here because they have special meanings below.
tahoe | i860 | ia64 | m32r | m68k | m68000 | m88k | ns32k | arc \
| arm | arme[lb] | arm[bl]e | armv[2345] | armv[345][lb] | strongarm | xscale \
| pyramid | mn10200 | mn10300 | tron | a29k \
| x86 | ppcbe | mipsbe | mipsle | shbe | shle \
| hppa | hppa1.0 | hppa1.1 | hppa2.0 | hppa2.0w | hppa2.0n \
| hppa64 \
| alpha | alphaev[4-8] | alphaev56 | alphapca5[67] \
| alphaev6[78] \
| we32k | ns16k | clipper | i370 | sh | sh[34] \
| powerpc | powerpcle \
| 1750a | dsp16xx | pdp10 | pdp11 \
| mips16 | mips64 | mipsel | mips64el \
| mips64orion | mips64orionel | mipstx39 | mipstx39el \
| mips64vr4300 | mips64vr4300el | mips64vr4100 | mips64vr4100el \
| mips64vr5000 | mips64vr5000el | mcore | s390 | s390x \
| sparc | sparclet | sparclite | sparc64 | sparcv9 | sparcv9b \
| v850 | c4x \
| thumb | d10v | d30v | fr30 | avr | openrisc | tic80 \
| pj | pjl | h8500 | z8k)
m6811 | m68hc11 | m6812 | m68hc12)
# Motorola 68HC11/12.
basic_machine=$basic_machine-unknown
os=-none
;;
m88110 | m680[12346]0 | m683?2 | m68360 | m5200 | v70 | w65 | z8k)
# We use `pc' rather than `unknown'
# because (1) that's what they normally are, and
# (2) the word "unknown" tends to confuse beginning users.
basic_machine=$basic_machine-pc
;;
# Object if more than one company name word.
*-*-*)
echo Invalid configuration \`$1\': machine \`$basic_machine\' not recognized 1>&2
exit 1
;;
# Recognize the basic CPU types with company name.
# FIXME: clean up the formatting here.
vax-* | tahoe-* | i*86-* | i860-* | ia64-* | m32r-* | m68k-* | m68000-* \
| m88k-* | sparc-* | ns32k-* | fx80-* | arc-* | c[123]* \
| arm-* | armbe-* | armle-* | armv*-* | strongarm-* | xscale-* \
| mips-* | pyramid-* | tron-* | a29k-* | romp-* | rs6000-* \
| power-* | none-* | 580-* | cray2-* | h8300-* | h8500-* | i960-* \
| x86-* | ppcbe-* | mipsbe-* | mipsle-* | shbe-* | shle-* \
| hppa-* | hppa1.0-* | hppa1.1-* | hppa2.0-* | hppa2.0w-* \
| hppa2.0n-* | hppa64-* \
| alpha-* | alphaev[4-8]-* | alphaev56-* | alphapca5[67]-* \
| alphaev6[78]-* \
| we32k-* | cydra-* | ns16k-* | pn-* | np1-* | xps100-* \
| clipper-* | orion-* \
| sparclite-* | pdp10-* | pdp11-* | sh-* | sh[34]-* | sh[34]eb-* \
| powerpc-* | powerpcle-* | sparc64-* | sparcv9-* | sparcv9b-* | sparc86x-* \
| mips16-* | mips64-* | mipsel-* \
| mips64el-* | mips64orion-* | mips64orionel-* \
| mips64vr4100-* | mips64vr4100el-* | mips64vr4300-* | mips64vr4300el-* \
| mipstx39-* | mipstx39el-* | mcore-* \
| f30[01]-* | f700-* | s390-* | s390x-* | sv1-* | t3e-* \
| [cjt]90-* \
| m88110-* | m680[01234]0-* | m683?2-* | m68360-* | z8k-* | d10v-* \
| thumb-* | v850-* | d30v-* | tic30-* | tic80-* | c30-* | fr30-* \
| bs2000-* | tic54x-* | c54x-* | x86_64-* | pj-* | pjl-*)
# Recognize the various machine names and aliases which stand
# for a CPU type and a company and sometimes even an OS.
basic_machine=i386-unknown
os=-bsd
;;
3b1 | 7300 | 7300-att | att-7300 | pc7300 | safari | unixpc)
basic_machine=m68000-att
;;
3b*)
basic_machine=we32k-att
;;
basic_machine=m68010-adobe
os=-scout
;;
alliant | fx80)
basic_machine=fx80-alliant
;;
altos | altos3068)
basic_machine=m68k-altos
;;
am29k)
basic_machine=a29k-none
os=-bsd
;;
amdahl)
basic_machine=580-amdahl
os=-sysv
;;
amiga | amiga-*)
amigaos | amigados)
os=-sysv4
;;
apollo68)
basic_machine=m68k-apollo
os=-sysv
;;
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
basic_machine=m68k-apollo
os=-bsd
;;
aux)
basic_machine=m68k-apple
os=-aux
;;
balance)
basic_machine=ns32k-sequent
os=-dynix
;;
convex-c1)
basic_machine=c1-convex
os=-bsd
;;
convex-c2)
basic_machine=c2-convex
os=-bsd
;;
convex-c32)
basic_machine=c32-convex
os=-bsd
;;
convex-c34)
basic_machine=c34-convex
os=-bsd
;;
convex-c38)
basic_machine=c38-convex
os=-bsd
;;
cray | ymp)
basic_machine=ymp-cray
os=-unicos
;;
cray2)
basic_machine=cray2-cray
os=-unicos
;;
[cjt]90)
basic_machine=${basic_machine}-cray
os=-unicos
;;
crds | unos)
basic_machine=m68k-crds
;;
cris | cris-* | etrax*)
basic_machine=cris-axis
;;
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
da30 | da30-*)
basic_machine=m68k-da30
;;
decstation | decstation-3100 | pmax | pmax-* | pmin | dec3100 | decstatn)
basic_machine=mips-dec
;;
delta | 3300 | motorola-3300 | motorola-delta \
| 3300-motorola | delta-motorola)
basic_machine=m68k-motorola
;;
delta88)
basic_machine=m88k-motorola
os=-sysv3
;;
dpx20 | dpx20-*)
basic_machine=rs6000-bull
os=-bosx
;;
dpx2* | dpx2*-bull)
basic_machine=m68k-bull
os=-sysv3
;;
ebmon29k)
basic_machine=a29k-amd
os=-ebmon
;;
elxsi)
basic_machine=elxsi-elxsi
os=-bsd
;;
encore | umax | mmax)
basic_machine=ns32k-encore
;;
es1800 | OSE68k | ose68k | ose | OSE)
basic_machine=m68k-ericsson
os=-ose
;;
fx2800)
basic_machine=i860-alliant
;;
genix)
basic_machine=ns32k-ns
;;
gmicro)
basic_machine=tron-gmicro
os=-sysv
;;
go32)
basic_machine=i386-pc
os=-go32
;;
h3050r* | hiux*)
basic_machine=hppa1.1-hitachi
os=-hiuxwe2
;;
h8300hms)
basic_machine=h8300-hitachi
os=-hms
;;
basic_machine=h8500-hitachi
os=-hms
;;
harris)
basic_machine=m88k-harris
os=-sysv3
;;
hp300-*)
basic_machine=m68k-hp
;;
hp300bsd)
basic_machine=m68k-hp
os=-bsd
;;
hp300hpux)
basic_machine=m68k-hp
os=-hpux
;;
hp9k2[0-9][0-9] | hp9k31[0-9])
basic_machine=m68000-hp
;;
hp9k3[2-9][0-9])
basic_machine=m68k-hp
;;
basic_machine=hppa1.0-hp
;;
basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
;;
# FIXME: really hppa2.0-hp
basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
;;
hp9k8[67]1 | hp8[67]1 | hp9k80[24] | hp80[24] | hp9k8[78]9 | hp8[78]9 | hp9k893 | hp893)
# FIXME: really hppa2.0-hp
basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
;;
hp9k8[0-9][13679] | hp8[0-9][13679])
basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
;;
hp9k8[0-9][0-9] | hp8[0-9][0-9])
basic_machine=hppa1.0-hp
;;
hppa-next)
os=-nextstep3
;;
hppro)
basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
os=-proelf
;;
i370-ibm* | ibm*)
basic_machine=i370-ibm
;;
# I'm not sure what "Sysv32" means. Should this be sysv3.2?
basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86.*/86-pc/'`
os=-sysv32
;;
basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86.*/86-pc/'`
os=-sysv4
;;
basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86.*/86-pc/'`
os=-sysv
;;
basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86.*/86-pc/'`
os=-solaris2
;;
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
basic_machine=i386-unknown
os=-vsta
;;
iris | iris4d)
basic_machine=mips-sgi
case $os in
-irix*)
;;
*)
os=-irix4
;;
esac
;;
isi68 | isi)
basic_machine=m68k-isi
os=-sysv
;;
m88k-omron*)
basic_machine=m88k-omron
;;
magnum | m3230)
basic_machine=mips-mips
os=-sysv
;;
merlin)
basic_machine=ns32k-utek
os=-sysv
;;
mingw32)
basic_machine=i386-pc
os=-mingw32
;;
*mint | -mint[0-9]* | *MiNT | *MiNT[0-9]*)
basic_machine=m68k-atari
os=-mint
;;
mipsel*-linux*)
basic_machine=mipsel-unknown
os=-linux-gnu
;;
mips*-linux*)
basic_machine=mips-unknown
os=-linux-gnu
;;
mips3*-*)
basic_machine=`echo $basic_machine | sed -e 's/mips3/mips64/'`
;;
mips3*)
basic_machine=`echo $basic_machine | sed -e 's/mips3/mips64/'`-unknown
;;
mmix*)
basic_machine=mmix-knuth
os=-mmixware
;;
mvs)
basic_machine=i370-ibm
os=-mvs
;;
ncr3000)
basic_machine=i486-ncr
os=-sysv4
;;
netbsd386)
basic_machine=armv4l-rebel
news | news700 | news800 | news900)
basic_machine=m68k-sony
os=-newsos
;;
news1000)
basic_machine=m68030-sony
os=-newsos
;;
news-3600 | risc-news)
basic_machine=mips-sony
os=-newsos
;;
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
basic_machine=v70-nec
os=-sysv
;;
next | m*-next )
basic_machine=m68k-next
case $os in
-nextstep* )
;;
-ns2*)
os=-nextstep2
;;
*)
os=-nextstep3
;;
esac
;;
nh3000)
basic_machine=m68k-harris
os=-cxux
;;
nh[45]000)
basic_machine=m88k-harris
os=-cxux
;;
nindy960)
basic_machine=i960-intel
os=-nindy
;;
nonstopux)
basic_machine=mips-compaq
os=-nonstopux
;;
nsr-tandem)
basic_machine=nsr-tandem
;;
op50n-* | op60c-*)
basic_machine=hppa1.1-oki
os=-proelf
;;
OSE68000 | ose68000)
basic_machine=m68k-none
os=-os68k
;;
pa-hitachi)
basic_machine=hppa1.1-hitachi
os=-hiuxwe2
;;
paragon)
basic_machine=i860-intel
os=-osf
;;
pbd)
basic_machine=sparc-tti
;;
pbb)
basic_machine=m68k-tti
;;
pc532 | pc532-*)
basic_machine=ns32k-pc532
;;
pentiumpro | p6 | 6x86 | athlon)
pentium-* | p5-* | k5-* | k6-* | nexgen-*)
basic_machine=i586-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
;;
pentiumpro-* | p6-* | 6x86-* | athlon-*)
basic_machine=i686-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
;;
basic_machine=i686-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
;;
ppc) basic_machine=powerpc-unknown
;;
ppc-*) basic_machine=powerpc-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
;;
ppcle | powerpclittle | ppc-le | powerpc-little)
basic_machine=powerpcle-unknown
;;
ppcle-* | powerpclittle-*)
basic_machine=powerpcle-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
;;
ps2)
basic_machine=i386-ibm
;;
pw32)
basic_machine=i586-unknown
os=-pw32
;;
basic_machine=m68k-rom68k
os=-coff
;;
rm[46]00)
basic_machine=mips-siemens
;;
rtpc | rtpc-*)
basic_machine=romp-ibm
;;
basic_machine=a29k-amd
os=-udi
;;
sequent)
basic_machine=i386-sequent
;;
sh)
basic_machine=sh-hitachi
os=-hms
;;
basic_machine=sparclite-wrs
os=-vxworks
;;
sps7)
basic_machine=m68k-bull
os=-sysv2
;;
spur)
basic_machine=spur-unknown
;;
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
basic_machine=i860-stratus
os=-sysv4
;;
sun2)
basic_machine=m68000-sun
;;
sun2os3)
basic_machine=m68000-sun
os=-sunos3
;;
sun2os4)
basic_machine=m68000-sun
os=-sunos4
;;
sun3os3)
basic_machine=m68k-sun
os=-sunos3
;;
sun3os4)
basic_machine=m68k-sun
os=-sunos4
;;
sun4os3)
basic_machine=sparc-sun
os=-sunos3
;;
sun4os4)
basic_machine=sparc-sun
os=-sunos4
;;
sun4sol2)
basic_machine=sparc-sun
os=-solaris2
;;
sun3 | sun3-*)
basic_machine=m68k-sun
;;
sun4)
basic_machine=sparc-sun
;;
sun386 | sun386i | roadrunner)
basic_machine=i386-sun
;;
sv1)
basic_machine=sv1-cray
os=-unicos
;;
symmetry)
basic_machine=i386-sequent
os=-dynix
;;
t3e)
basic_machine=t3e-cray
os=-unicos
;;
tic54x | c54x*)
basic_machine=tic54x-unknown
os=-coff
;;
tx39)
basic_machine=mipstx39-unknown
;;
tx39el)
basic_machine=mipstx39el-unknown
;;
tower | tower-32)
basic_machine=m68k-ncr
;;
udi29k)
basic_machine=a29k-amd
os=-udi
;;
ultra3)
basic_machine=a29k-nyu
os=-sym1
;;
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
basic_machine=v810-nec
os=-none
;;
vaxv)
basic_machine=vax-dec
os=-sysv
;;
vms)
basic_machine=vax-dec
os=-vms
;;
vpp*|vx|vx-*)
basic_machine=f301-fujitsu
;;
vxworks960)
basic_machine=i960-wrs
os=-vxworks
;;
vxworks68)
basic_machine=m68k-wrs
os=-vxworks
;;
vxworks29k)
basic_machine=a29k-wrs
os=-vxworks
;;
w65*)
basic_machine=w65-wdc
os=-none
;;
w89k-*)
basic_machine=hppa1.1-winbond
os=-proelf
windows32)
basic_machine=i386-pc
os=-windows32-msvcrt
;;
xmp)
basic_machine=xmp-cray
os=-unicos
;;
xps | xps100)
basic_machine=xps100-honeywell
;;
basic_machine=z8k-unknown
os=-sim
;;
none)
basic_machine=none-none
os=-none
;;
# Here we handle the default manufacturer of certain CPU types. It is in
# some cases the only manufacturer, in others, it is the most popular.
basic_machine=hppa1.1-oki
;;
mips)
if [ x$os = x-linux-gnu ]; then
basic_machine=mips-unknown
else
basic_machine=mips-mips
fi
;;
romp)
basic_machine=romp-ibm
;;
rs6000)
basic_machine=rs6000-ibm
;;
vax)
basic_machine=vax-dec
;;
pdp10)
# there are many clones, so DEC is not a safe bet
basic_machine=pdp10-unknown
;;
pdp11)
basic_machine=pdp11-dec
;;
we32k)
basic_machine=we32k-att
;;
basic_machine=sparc-sun
;;
cydra)
basic_machine=cydra-cydrome
;;
orion)
basic_machine=orion-highlevel
;;
orion105)
basic_machine=clipper-highlevel
;;
c4x*)
basic_machine=c4x-none
os=-coff
;;
*-unknown)
# Make sure to match an already-canonicalized machine name.
;;
*)
echo Invalid configuration \`$1\': machine \`$basic_machine\' not recognized 1>&2
exit 1
;;
esac
# Here we canonicalize certain aliases for manufacturers.
case $basic_machine in
*-digital*)
basic_machine=`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/digital.*/dec/'`
;;
*-commodore*)
basic_machine=`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/commodore.*/cbm/'`
;;
*)
;;
esac
# Decode manufacturer-specific aliases for certain operating systems.
if [ x"$os" != x"" ]
then
case $os in
# First match some system type aliases