libstdc++: Fix overwriting files with fs::copy_file on Windows

There are no inode numbers on Windows filesystems, so stat_type::st_ino
is always zero and the check for equivalent files in do_copy_file was
incorrectly identifying distinct files as equivalent. This caused
copy_file to incorrectly report errors when trying to overwrite existing
files.

The fs::equivalent function already does the right thing on Windows, so
factor that logic out into a new function that can be reused by
fs::copy_file.

The tests for fs::copy_file were quite inadequate, so this also adds
checks for that function's error conditions.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

	* src/c++17/fs_ops.cc (auto_win_file_handle): Change constructor
	parameter from const path& to const wchar_t*.
	(fs::equiv_files): New function.
	(fs::equivalent): Use equiv_files.
	* src/filesystem/ops-common.h (fs::equiv_files): Declare.
	(do_copy_file): Use equiv_files.
	* src/filesystem/ops.cc (fs::equiv_files): Define.
	(fs::copy, fs::equivalent): Use equiv_files.
	* testsuite/27_io/filesystem/operations/copy.cc: Test
	overwriting directory contents recursively.
	* testsuite/27_io/filesystem/operations/copy_file.cc: Test
	overwriting existing files.