bpf: add preserve_field_info builtin

Add BPF __builtin_preserve_field_info. This builtin is used to extract
information to facilitate struct and union relocations performed by the
BPF loader, especially for bitfields.

The builtin has the following signature:

  unsigned int __builtin_preserve_field_info (EXPR, unsigned int KIND);

Where EXPR is an expression accessing a field of a struct or union.
Depending on KIND, different information is returned to the program. The
supported values for KIND are as follows:

  enum {
    FIELD_BYTE_OFFSET = 0,
    FIELD_BYTE_SIZE,
    FIELD_EXISTENCE,
    FIELD_SIGNEDNESS,
    FIELD_LSHIFT_U64,
    FIELD_RSHIFT_U64
  };

If -mco-re is in effect (explicitly or implicitly specified), a CO-RE
relocation is added for the access in EXPR recording the relevant
information according to KIND.

gcc/

	* config/bpf/bpf.cc: Support __builtin_preserve_field_info.
	(enum bpf_builtins): Add new builtin.
	(bpf_init_builtins): Likewise.
	(bpf_core_field_info): New function.
	(bpf_expand_builtin): Accomodate new builtin. Refactor adding new
	relocation to...
	(maybe_make_core_relo): ... here. New function.
	(bpf_resolve_overloaded_builtin): Accomodate new builtin.
	(bpf_core_newdecl): Likewise.
	(bpf_core_walk): Likewise.
	(bpf_core_is_maybe_aggregate_access): Improve logic.
	(struct core_walk_data): New.
	* config/bpf/coreout.cc (bpf_core_reloc_add): Allow adding different
	relocation kinds.
	* config/bpf/coreout.h: Analogous change.
	* doc/extend.texi: Document BPF __builtin_preserve_field_info.

gcc/testsuite/

	* gcc.target/bpf/core-builtin-fieldinfo-errors-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.target/bpf/core-builtin-fieldinfo-errors-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.target/bpf/core-builtin-fieldinfo-existence-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.target/bpf/core-builtin-fieldinfo-lshift-1-be.c: New test.
	* gcc.target/bpf/core-builtin-fieldinfo-lshift-1-le.c: New test.
	* gcc.target/bpf/core-builtin-fieldinfo-lshift-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.target/bpf/core-builtin-fieldinfo-offset-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.target/bpf/core-builtin-fieldinfo-rshift-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.target/bpf/core-builtin-fieldinfo-rshift-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.target/bpf/core-builtin-fieldinfo-sign-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.target/bpf/core-builtin-fieldinfo-sign-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.target/bpf/core-builtin-fieldinfo-size-1.c: New test.