c-family: avoid compile-time-hog in c_genericize [PR108880]

This fixes a compile-time hog with UBSan.  This only happened in cc1 but
not cc1plus.  The problem is ultimately that c_genericize_control_stmt/
STATEMENT_LIST -> walk_tree_1 doesn't use a hash_set to remember visited
nodes, so it kept on recursing for a long time.  We should be able to
use the pset that c_genericize created.  We just need to use walk_tree
instead of walk_tree_w_d so that the pset is explicit.

	PR c/108880

gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:

	* c-gimplify.cc (c_genericize_control_stmt) <case STATEMENT_LIST>: Pass
	pset to walk_tree_1.
	(c_genericize): Call walk_tree with an explicit pset.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* c-c++-common/ubsan/pr108880.c: New test.

gcc/c-family/c-gimplify.cc

@@ -511,12 +511,15 @@ c_genericize_control_stmt (tree *stmt_p, int *walk_subtrees, void *data,
 	     STATEMENT_LIST wouldn't be present at all the resulting
 	     expression wouldn't have TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS set, so make sure
 	     to clear it even on the STATEMENT_LIST in such cases.  */
+	  hash_set<tree> *pset = (c_dialect_cxx ()
+				  ? nullptr
+				  : static_cast<hash_set<tree> *>(data));
 	  for (i = tsi_start (stmt); !tsi_end_p (i); tsi_next (&i))
 	    {
 	      tree t = tsi_stmt (i);
 	      if (TREE_CODE (t) != DEBUG_BEGIN_STMT && nondebug_stmts < 2)
 		nondebug_stmts++;
-	      walk_tree_1 (tsi_stmt_ptr (i), func, data, NULL, lh);
+	      walk_tree_1 (tsi_stmt_ptr (i), func, data, pset, lh);
 	      if (TREE_CODE (t) != DEBUG_BEGIN_STMT
 		  && (nondebug_stmts > 1 || TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (tsi_stmt (i))))
 		clear_side_effects = false;
@@ -572,8 +575,9 @@ c_genericize (tree fndecl)
       bc_state_t save_state;
       push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl));
       save_bc_state (&save_state);
-      walk_tree_without_duplicates (&DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl),
-				    c_genericize_control_r, NULL);
+      hash_set<tree> pset;
+      walk_tree (&DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl), c_genericize_control_r, &pset,
+		 &pset);
       restore_bc_state (&save_state);
       pop_cfun ();
     }

gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/ubsan/pr108880.c

+/* PR c/108880 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-fsanitize=undefined" } */
+
+long a;
+short b, e;
+char c;
+int d, f, g;
+void h() {
+  int i;
+  f &= i ^= (((g &= 0 / d / d % 8 << 0 << 2) % a >> e) / c >> b) / 1 % 8 << 3;
+}
+int main() {}