PR target/109973: CCZmode and CCCmode variants of [v]ptest on x86.

This is my proposed minimal fix for PR target/109973 (hopefully suitable
for backporting) that follows Jakub Jelinek's suggestion that we introduce
CCZmode and CCCmode variants of ptest and vptest, so that the i386
backend treats [v]ptest instructions similarly to testl instructions;
using different CCmodes to indicate which condition flags are desired,
and then relying on the RTL cmpelim pass to eliminate redundant tests.

This conveniently matches Intel's intrinsics, that provide different
functions for retrieving different flags, _mm_testz_si128 tests the
Z flag, _mm_testc_si128 tests the carry flag.  Currently we use the
same instruction (pattern) for both, and unfortunately the *ptest<mode>_and
optimization is only valid when the ptest/vptest instruction is used to
set/test the Z flag.

The downside, as predicted by Jakub, is that GCC's cmpelim pass is
currently COMPARE-centric and not able to merge the ptests from expressions
such as _mm256_testc_si256 (a, b) + _mm256_testz_si256 (a, b), which is a
known issue, PR target/80040.

2023-06-01  Roger Sayle  <roger@nextmovesoftware.com>
	    Uros Bizjak  <ubizjak@gmail.com>

gcc/ChangeLog
	PR target/109973
	* config/i386/i386-builtin.def (__builtin_ia32_ptestz128): Use new
	CODE_for_sse4_1_ptestzv2di.
	(__builtin_ia32_ptestc128): Use new CODE_for_sse4_1_ptestcv2di.
	(__builtin_ia32_ptestz256): Use new CODE_for_avx_ptestzv4di.
	(__builtin_ia32_ptestc256): Use new CODE_for_avx_ptestcv4di.
	* config/i386/i386-expand.cc (ix86_expand_branch): Use CCZmode
	when expanding UNSPEC_PTEST to compare against zero.
	* config/i386/i386-features.cc (scalar_chain::convert_compare):
	Likewise generate CCZmode UNSPEC_PTESTs when converting comparisons.
	(general_scalar_chain::convert_insn): Use CCZmode for COMPARE result.
	(timode_scalar_chain::convert_insn): Use CCZmode for COMPARE result.
	* config/i386/i386-protos.h (ix86_match_ptest_ccmode): Prototype.
	* config/i386/i386.cc (ix86_match_ptest_ccmode): New predicate to
	check for suitable matching modes for the UNSPEC_PTEST pattern.
	* config/i386/sse.md (define_split): When splitting UNSPEC_MOVMSK
	to UNSPEC_PTEST, preserve the FLAG_REG mode as CCZ.
	(*<sse4_1>_ptest<mode>): Add asterisk to hide define_insn.  Remove
	":CC" mode of FLAGS_REG, instead use ix86_match_ptest_ccmode.
	(<sse4_1>_ptestz<mode>): New define_expand to specify CCZ.
	(<sse4_1>_ptestc<mode>): New define_expand to specify CCC.
	(<sse4_1>_ptest<mode>): A define_expand using CC to preserve the
	current behavior.
	(*ptest<mode>_and): Specify CCZ to only perform this optimization
	when only the Z flag is required.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog
	PR target/109973
	* gcc.target/i386/pr109973-1.c: New test case.
	* gcc.target/i386/pr109973-2.c: Likewise.