diagnostics: libcpp: Improve locations for _Pragma lexing diagnostics [PR114423]

libcpp is not currently set up to be able to generate valid
locations for tokens lexed from a _Pragma string. Instead, after obtaining
the tokens, it sets their locations all to the location of the _Pragma
operator itself. This makes things like _Pragma("GCC diagnostic") work well
enough, but if any diagnostics are issued during lexing, prior to resetting
the token locations, those diagnostics get issued at the invalid
locations. Fix that up by adding a new field pfile->diagnostic_override_loc
that instructs libcpp to issue diagnostics at the alternate location.

libcpp/ChangeLog:

	PR preprocessor/114423
	* internal.h (struct cpp_reader): Add DIAGNOSTIC_OVERRIDE_LOC
	field.
	* directives.cc (destringize_and_run): Set the new field to the
	location of the _Pragma operator.
	* errors.cc (cpp_diagnostic_at): Support DIAGNOSTIC_OVERRIDE_LOC to
	temporarily issue diagnostics at a different location.
	(cpp_diagnostic_with_line): Likewise.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	PR preprocessor/114423
	* c-c++-common/cpp/pragma-diagnostic-loc.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/diagnostic-pragma-1.c: Adjust expected output.
	* g++.dg/pch/operator-1.C: Likewise.