C: Implement C2X N2653 char8_t and UTF-8 string literal changes

This patch implements the core language and compiler dependent library
changes adopted for C2X via WG14 N2653.  The changes include:
- Change of type for UTF-8 string literals from array of const char to
  array of const char8_t (unsigned char).
- A new atomic_char8_t typedef.
- A new ATOMIC_CHAR8_T_LOCK_FREE macro defined in terms of the existing
  __GCC_ATOMIC_CHAR8_T_LOCK_FREE predefined macro.

gcc/ChangeLog:

	* ginclude/stdatomic.h (atomic_char8_t,
	ATOMIC_CHAR8_T_LOCK_FREE): New typedef and macro.

gcc/c/ChangeLog:

	* c-parser.cc (c_parser_string_literal): Use char8_t as the type
	of CPP_UTF8STRING when char8_t support is enabled.
	* c-typeck.cc (digest_init): Allow initialization of an array
	of character type by a string literal with type array of
	char8_t.

gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:

	* c-lex.cc (lex_string, lex_charconst): Use char8_t as the type
	of CPP_UTF8CHAR and CPP_UTF8STRING when char8_t support is
	enabled.
	* c-opts.cc (c_common_post_options): Set flag_char8_t if
	targeting C2x.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
	* gcc.dg/atomic/c2x-stdatomic-lockfree-char8_t.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/atomic/gnu2x-stdatomic-lockfree-char8_t.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/c11-utf8str-type.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/c17-utf8str-type.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/c2x-utf8str-type.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/c2x-utf8str.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/gnu2x-utf8str-type.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/gnu2x-utf8str.c: New test.