libstdc++: Add comparison operators for string and regex types

Some more C++20 changes from P1614R2, "The Mothership has Landed".

This adds three-way comparison support to std::char_traits,
std::basic_string, std::basic_string_view, and std::sub_match.

	* include/bits/basic_string.h (basic_string): Define operator<=> and
	remove redundant comparison operators for C++20.
	* include/bits/char_traits.h (__gnu_cxx::char_traits, char_traits):
	Add comparison_category members.
	(__detail::__char_traits_cmp_cat): New helper to get comparison
	category from char traits class.
	* include/bits/regex.h (regex_traits::_RegexMask::operator!=): Do not
	define for C++20.
	(sub_match): Define operator<=> and remove redundant comparison
	operators for C++20.
	(match_results): Remove redundant operator!= for C++20.
	* include/std/string_view (basic_string_view): Define operator<=> and
	remove redundant comparison operators for C++20.
	* testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operators/char/cmp_c++20.cc: New
	test.
	* testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operators/wchar_t/cmp_c++20.cc:
	New test.
	* testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/operations/copy/char/
	constexpr.cc: Initialize variable.
	* testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/operations/copy/wchar_t/
	constexpr.cc: Likewise.
	* testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/operators/char/2.cc: Add
	dg-do directive and remove comments showing incorrect signatures.
	* testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/operators/wchar_t/2.cc:
	Likewise.
	* testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/operators/char/cmp_c++20.cc:
	New test.
	* testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/operators/wchar_t/cmp_c++20.cc:
	New test.
	* testsuite/28_regex/sub_match/compare_c++20.cc: New test.