libstdc++: Fix uninitialized data in std::basic_spanbuf::seekoff

I noticed a -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning for this function, which turns
out to be correct. If the caller passes a valid std::ios_base::seekdir
value then there's no problem, but if they pass std::seekdir(999) then
we don't initialize the __base variable before adding it to __off.

Rather than initialize it to an arbitrary value, we should return an
error.

Also add [[unlikely]] attributes to the paths that return an error.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

	* include/std/spanstream (basic_spanbuf::seekoff): Return an
	error for invalid seekdir values.