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Optimize (ne:SI (subreg:QI (ashift:SI x 7) 0) 0) as (and:SI x 1).
This patch is the middle-end piece of an improvement to PRs 101955 and 106245, that adds a missing simplification to the RTL optimizers. This transformation is to simplify (char)(x << 7) != 0 as x & 1. Technically, the cast can be any truncation, where shift is by one less than the narrower type's precision, setting the most significant (only) bit from the least significant bit. This transformation applies to any target, but it's easy to see (and add a new test case) on x86, where the following function: int f(int a) { return (a << 31) >> 31; } currently gets compiled with -O2 to: foo: movl %edi, %eax sall $7, %eax sarb $7, %al movsbl %al, %eax ret but with this patch, we now generate the slightly simpler. foo: movl %edi, %eax sall $31, %eax sarl $31, %eax ret 2023-10-11 Roger Sayle <roger@nextmovesoftware.com> gcc/ChangeLog PR middle-end/101955 PR tree-optimization/106245 * simplify-rtx.cc (simplify_relational_operation_1): Simplify the RTL (ne:SI (subreg:QI (ashift:SI x 7) 0) 0) to (and:SI x 1). gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog * gcc.target/i386/pr106245-1.c: New test case.
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