runtime: just do file/line lookup in C, move Func to Go

    
    In order to port stack backtraces to Go, we need the ability to look up
    file/line information for PC values without allocating memory.  This
    patch moves the handling of Func from C code to Go code, and simplifies
    the C code to just look up function/file/line/entry information for a PC.
    
    Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/31150

From-SVN: r241172