Change location_t to be a 64-bit integer instead of a 32-bit integer in
libcpp.

Also included in this change are the two other patches in the original
series which depended on this one; I am committing them all at once in case
it needs to be reverted later:

-Support for 64-bit location_t: gimple parts

The size of struct gimple increased by 8 bytes with the change in size of
location_t from 32- to 64-bit; adjust the WORD markings in the comments
accordingly. It seems that most of the WORD markings were off by one already,
probably not having been updated after a previous reduction in the size of a
gimple, so they have become retroactively correct again, and only a couple
needed adjustment actually.

Also add a comment that there is now 32 bits of unused padding available in
struct gimple for 64-bit hosts.

-Support for 64-bit location_t: Remove -flarge-source-files

The option -flarge-source-files became unnecessary with 64-bit location_t
and harms performance compared to the new default setting, so silently
ignore it.

libcpp/ChangeLog:

	* include/cpplib.h (struct cpp_token): Adjust comment about the
	struct size.
	* include/line-map.h (location_t): Change typedef from 32-bit to 64-bit
	integer.
	(LINE_MAP_MAX_COLUMN_NUMBER): Increase size to be appropriate for
	64-bit location_t.
	(LINE_MAP_MAX_LOCATION_WITH_PACKED_RANGES): Likewise.
	(LINE_MAP_MAX_LOCATION_WITH_COLS): Likewise.
	(LINE_MAP_MAX_LOCATION): Likewise.
	(MAX_LOCATION_T): Likewise.
	(line_map_suggested_range_bits): Likewise.
	(struct line_map): Adjust comment about the struct size.
	(struct line_map_macro): Likewise.
	(struct line_map_ordinary): Likewise. Rearrange fields to optimize
	padding.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* g++.dg/diagnostic/pr77949.C: Adapt the test for 64-bit location_t,
	when the previously expected failure doesn't actually happen.
	* g++.dg/modules/loc-prune-4.C: Adjust the expected output for the
	64-bit location_t case.
	* gcc.dg/plugin/expensive_selftests_plugin.cc: Don't try to test
	the maximum supported column number in 64-bit location_t mode.
	* gcc.dg/plugin/location_overflow_plugin.cc: Adjust the base_location
	so it can effectively test 64-bit location_t.

gcc/ChangeLog:

	* gimple.h (struct gphi): Update word marking comments to reflect
	the new size of location_t.
	(struct gimple): Likewise. Add a comment about padding.
	* common.opt: Mark -flarge-source-files as Ignored.
	* common.opt.urls: Regenerate.
	* doc/invoke.texi: Remove -flarge-source-files.
	* toplev.cc (process_options): Remove support for
	-flarge-source-files.

As noted in bug 117162, C23 changed some rules on UCNs to match C++
(this was a late change agreed in the resolution to CD2 comment
US-032, implementing changes from N3124), which we need to implement.

Allow UCNs below 0xa0 outside identifiers for C, with a
pedwarn-if-pedantic before C23 (and a warning with -Wc11-c23-compat)
except for the always-allowed cases of UCNs for $ @ `.  Also as part
of that change, do not allow \u0024 in identifiers as equivalent to $
for C23.

Bootstrapped with no regressions for x86_64-pc-linux-gnu.

	PR c/117162

libcpp/
	* include/cpplib.h (struct cpp_options): Add low_ucns.
	* init.cc (struct lang_flags, lang_defaults): Add low_ucns.
	(cpp_set_lang): Set low_ucns
	* charset.cc (_cpp_valid_ucn): For C, allow UCNs below 0xa0
	outside identifiers, with a pedwarn if pedantic before C23 or a
	warning with -Wc11-c23-compat.  Do not allow \u0024 in identifiers
	for C23.

gcc/testsuite/
	* gcc.dg/cpp/c17-ucn-1.c, gcc.dg/cpp/c17-ucn-2.c,
	gcc.dg/cpp/c17-ucn-3.c, gcc.dg/cpp/c17-ucn-4.c,
	gcc.dg/cpp/c23-ucn-2.c, gcc.dg/cpp/c23-ucnid-2.c: New tests.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/delimited-escape-seq-3.c,
	c-c++-common/cpp/named-universal-char-escape-3.c,
	gcc.dg/cpp/c23-ucn-1.c, gcc.dg/cpp/c2y-delimited-escape-seq-3.c:
	Update expected messages
	* gcc.dg/cpp/ucs.c: Use -pedantic-errors.  Update expected
	messages.

Prepare libcpp to support 64-bit location_t, without yet making
any functional changes, by adding new typedefs that enable code to be
written such that it works with any size location_t. Update the usage of
line maps within libcpp accordingly.

Subsequent patches will prepare the rest of the codebase similarly, and then
afterwards, location_t will be changed to uint64_t.

libcpp/ChangeLog:

	* include/line-map.h (line_map_uint_t): New typedef, the same type
	as location_t.
	(location_diff_t): New typedef.
	(line_map_suggested_range_bits): New constant.
	(struct maps_info_ordinary): Change member types from "unsigned int"
	to "line_map_uint_t".
	(struct maps_info_macro): Likewise.
	(struct location_adhoc_data_map): Likewise.
	(LINEMAPS_ALLOCATED): Change return type from "unsigned int" to
	"line_map_uint_t".
	(LINEMAPS_ORDINARY_ALLOCATED): Likewise.
	(LINEMAPS_MACRO_ALLOCATED): Likewise.
	(LINEMAPS_USED): Likewise.
	(LINEMAPS_ORDINARY_USED): Likewise.
	(LINEMAPS_MACRO_USED): Likewise.
	(linemap_lookup_macro_index): Likewise.
	(LINEMAPS_MAP_AT): Change argument type from "unsigned int" to
	"line_map_uint_t".
	(LINEMAPS_ORDINARY_MAP_AT): Likewise.
	(LINEMAPS_MACRO_MAP_AT): Likewise.
	(line_map_new_raw): Likewise.
	(linemap_module_restore): Likewise.
	(linemap_dump): Likewise.
	(line_table_dump): Likewise.
	(LINEMAPS_LAST_MAP): Add a linemap_assert() for safety.
	(SOURCE_COLUMN): Use a cast to ensure correctness if location_t
	becomes a 64-bit type.
	* line-map.cc (location_adhoc_data_hash): Don't truncate to 32-bit
	prematurely when hashing.
	(line_maps::get_or_create_combined_loc): Adapt types to support
	potentially 64-bit location_t. Use MAX_LOCATION_T rather than a
	hard-coded constant.
	(line_maps::get_range_from_loc): Adapt types and constants to
	support potentially 64-bit location_t.
	(line_maps::pure_location_p): Likewise.
	(line_maps::get_pure_location): Likewise.
	(line_map_new_raw): Likewise.
	(LAST_SOURCE_LINE_LOCATION): Likewise.
	(linemap_add): Likewise.
	(linemap_module_restore): Likewise.
	(linemap_line_start): Likewise.
	(linemap_position_for_column): Likewise.
	(linemap_position_for_line_and_column): Likewise.
	(linemap_position_for_loc_and_offset): Likewise.
	(linemap_ordinary_map_lookup): Likewise.
	(linemap_lookup_macro_index): Likewise.
	(linemap_dump): Likewise.
	(linemap_dump_location): Likewise.
	(linemap_get_file_highest_location): Likewise.
	(line_table_dump): Likewise.
	(linemap_compare_locations): Avoid signed int overflow in the result.
	* macro.cc (num_expanded_macros_counter): Change type of global
	variable from "unsigned int" to "line_map_uint_t".
	(num_macro_tokens_counter): Likewise.

This patch adds support to our SARIF output for cases where
rich_loc.escape_on_output_p () is true, such as for -Wbidi-chars.

In such cases, the pertinent SARIF "location" object gains a property
bag with property "gcc/escapeNonAscii": true, and the "artifactContent"
within the location's physical location's snippet" gains a "rendered"
property (§3.3.4) that escapes non-ASCII text in the snippet, such as:

"rendered": {"text":

where "text" has a string value such as (for a "trojan source" attack):

  "9 |     /*<U+202E> } <U+2066>if (isAdmin)<U+2069> <U+2066> begin admins only */\n"
  "  |       ~~~~~~~~                                ~~~~~~~~                    ^\n"
  "  |       |                                       |                           |\n"
  "  |       |                                       |                           end of bidirectional context\n"
  "  |       U+202E (RIGHT-TO-LEFT OVERRIDE)         U+2066 (LEFT-TO-RIGHT ISOLATE)\n"

where the escaping is affected by -fdiagnostics-escape-format=; with
-fdiagnostics-escape-format=bytes, the rendered text of the above is:

  "9 |     /*<e2><80><ae> } <e2><81><a6>if (isAdmin)<e2><81><a9> <e2><81><a6> begin admins only */\n"
  "  |       ~~~~~~~~~~~~                                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~                    ^\n"
  "  |       |                                                   |                               |\n"
  "  |       U+202E (RIGHT-TO-LEFT OVERRIDE)                     U+2066 (LEFT-TO-RIGHT ISOLATE)  end of bidirectional context\n"

The patch also refactors/adds enough selftest machinery to be able to
test the snippet generation from within the selftest framework, rather
than just within DejaGnu (where the regex-based testing isn't
sophisticated enough to verify such properties as the above).

gcc/ChangeLog:
	* Makefile.in (OBJS-libcommon): Add selftest-json.o.
	* diagnostic-format-sarif.cc: Include "selftest.h",
	"selftest-diagnostic.h", "selftest-diagnostic-show-locus.h",
	"selftest-json.h", and "text-range-label.h".
	(class content_renderer): New.
	(sarif_builder::m_rules_arr): Convert to std::unique_ptr.
	(sarif_builder::make_location_object): Add class
	escape_nonascii_renderer.  If rich_loc.escape_on_output_p (),
	pass a nonnull escape_nonascii_renderer to
	maybe_make_physical_location_object as its snippet_renderer, and
	add a property bag property "gcc/escapeNonAscii" to the SARIF
	location object.  For other overloads of make_location_object,
	pass nullptr for the snippet_renderer.
	(sarif_builder::maybe_make_region_object_for_context): Add
	"snippet_renderer" param and pass it to
	maybe_make_artifact_content_object.
	(sarif_builder::make_tool_object): Drop "const".
	(sarif_builder::make_driver_tool_component_object): Likewise.
	Use typesafe unique_ptr variant of object::set for setting "rules"
	property on driver_obj.
	(sarif_builder::maybe_make_artifact_content_object): Add param "r"
	and use it to potentially set the "rendered" property (§3.3.4).
	(selftest::test_make_location_object): New.
	(selftest::diagnostic_format_sarif_cc_tests): New.
	* diagnostic-show-locus.cc: Include "text-range-label.h" and
	"selftest-diagnostic-show-locus.h".
	(selftests::diagnostic_show_locus_fixture::diagnostic_show_locus_fixture):
	New.
	(selftests::test_layout_x_offset_display_utf8): Use
	diagnostic_show_locus_fixture to simplify and consolidate setup
	code.
	(selftests::test_diagnostic_show_locus_one_liner): Likewise.
	(selftests::test_one_liner_colorized_utf8): Likewise.
	(selftests::test_diagnostic_show_locus_one_liner_utf8): Likewise.
	* gcc-rich-location.h (class text_range_label): Move to new file
	text-range-label.h.
	* selftest-diagnostic-show-locus.h: New file, based on material in
	diagnostic-show-locus.cc.
	* selftest-json.cc: New file.
	* selftest-json.h: New file.
	* selftest-run-tests.cc (selftest::run_tests): Call
	selftest::diagnostic_format_sarif_cc_tests.
	* selftest.h (selftest::diagnostic_format_sarif_cc_tests): New decl.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
	* c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-sarif-file-Wbidi-chars.c: Verify
	that we have a property bag with property "gcc/escapeNonAscii": true.
	Verify that we have a "rendered" property for a snippet.
	* gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic_plugin_test_show_locus.c: Include
	"text-range-label.h".

gcc/ChangeLog:
	* text-range-label.h: New file, taking class text_range_label from
	gcc-rich-location.h.

libcpp/ChangeLog:
	* include/rich-location.h
	(semi_embedded_vec::semi_embedded_vec): Add copy ctor.
	(rich_location::rich_location): Remove "= delete" from decl of
	copy ctor.  Add deleted decl of move ctor.
	(rich_location::operator=): Remove "= delete" from decl of
	copy assignment.  Add deleted decl of move assignment.
	(fixit_hint::fixit_hint): Add copy ctor decl.  Add deleted decl of
	move.
	(fixit_hint::operator=): Add copy assignment decl.  Add deleted
	decl of move assignment.
	* line-map.cc (rich_location::rich_location): New copy ctor.
	(fixit_hint::fixit_hint): New copy ctor.

Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>

Since r6-4582-g8a64515099e645 (which added class rich_location), ranges
of quoted source code have been colorized using the following rules:
- the primary range used the same color of the kind of the diagnostic
i.e. "error" vs "warning" etc (defaulting to bold red and bold magenta
respectively)
- secondary ranges alternate between "range1" and "range2" (defaulting
to green and blue respectively)

This works for cases with large numbers of highlighted ranges, but is
suboptimal for common cases.

The following patch adds a pair of color names: "highlight-a" and
"highlight-b", and uses them whenever it makes sense to highlight and
contrast two different things in the source code (e.g. a type mismatch).
These are used by diagnostic-show-locus.cc for highlighting quoted
source.  In addition the patch adds colorization to fragments within the
corresponding diagnostic messages themselves, using consistent
colorization between the message and the quoted source code for the two
different things being contrasted.

For example, consider:

demo.c: In function ‘test_bad_format_string_args’:
../../src/demo.c:25:18: warning: format ‘%i’ expects argument of
  type ‘int’, but argument 2 has type ‘const char *’ [-Wformat=]
   25 |   printf("hello %i", msg);
      |                 ~^   ~~~
      |                  |   |
      |                  int const char *
      |                 %s

Previously, the types within the message in quotes would be in bold but
not colorized, and the labelled ranges of quoted source code would use
bold magenta for the "int" and non-bold green for the "const char *".

With this patch:
- the "%i" and "int" in the message and the "int" in the quoted source
  are all colored bold green
- the "const char *" in the message and in the quoted source are both
  colored bold blue
so that the consistent use of contrasting color draws the reader's eyes
to the relationships between the diagnostic message and the source.

I've tried this with gnome-terminal with many themes, including a
variety of light versus dark backgrounds, solarized versus non-solarized
themes, etc, and it was readable in all.

My initial version of the patch used the existing %r and %R facilities
within pretty-print.cc for the messages, but this turned out to be very
uncomfortable, leading to error-prone format strings such as:

  error_at (richloc,
            "invalid operands to binary %s (have %<%r%T%R%> and %<%r%T%R%>)",
            opname,
            "highlight-a", type0,
            "highlight-b", type1);

To avoid requiring monstrosities such as the above, the patch adds a new
"%e" format code to pretty-print.cc, which expects a pp_element *, where
pp_element is a new abstract base class (actually a pp_markup::element),
along with various useful subclasses.  This lets the above be written
as:

  pp_markup::element_quoted_type element_0 (type0, highlight_colors::lhs);
  pp_markup::element_quoted_type element_1 (type1, highlight_colors::rhs);
  error_at (richloc,
            "invalid operands to binary %s (have %e and %e)",
            opname, &element_0, &element_1);

which I feel is maintainable and clear to translators; the use of %e and
pp_element * captures the type-unsafe part of the variadic call, and the
subclasses allow for type-safety (so e.g. an element_quoted_type expects
a type and a highlighting color).  This approach allows for some nice
simplifications within c-format.cc.

The patch also extends -Wformat to "teach" it about the new %e and
pp_element *.  Doing so requires c-format.cc to be able to determine
if a T * is a pp_element * (i.e. if T is a subclass).  To do so I added
a new comp_types callback for comparing types, where the C++ frontend
supplies a suitable implementation (and %e will always be wrong for C).

I've manually tested this on many diagnostics with both C and C++ and it
seems a subtle but significant improvement in readability.

I've added a new option -fno-diagnostics-show-highlight-colors in case
people prefer the old behavior.

gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:
	* c-common.cc: Include "tree-pretty-print-markup.h".
	(binary_op_error): Use pp_markup::element_quoted_type and %e.
	(check_function_arguments): Add "comp_types" param and pass it to
	check_function_format.
	* c-common.h (check_function_arguments): Add "comp_types" param.
	(check_function_format): Likewise.
	* c-format.cc: Include "tree-pretty-print-markup.h".
	(local_pp_element_ptr_node): New.
	(PP_FORMAT_CHAR_TABLE): Add entry for %e.
	(struct format_check_context): Add "m_comp_types" field.
	(check_function_format): Add "comp_types" param and pass it to
	check_format_info.
	(check_format_info): Likewise, passing it to format_ctx's ctor.
	(check_format_arg): Extract m_comp_types from format_ctx and
	pass it to check_format_info_main.
	(check_format_info_main): Add "comp_types" param and pass it to
	arg_parser's ctor.
	(class argument_parser): Add "m_comp_types" field.
	(argument_parser::check_argument_type): Pass m_comp_types to
	check_format_types.
	(handle_subclass_of_pp_element_p): New.
	(check_format_types): Add "comp_types" param, and use it to
	call handle_subclass_of_pp_element_p.
	(class element_format_substring): New.
	(class element_expected_type_with_indirection): New.
	(format_type_warning): Use element_expected_type_with_indirection
	to unify the if (wanted_type_name) branches, reducing from four
	emit_warning calls to two.  Simplify these further using %e.
	Doing so also gives suitable colorization of the text within the
	diagnostics.
	(init_dynamic_diag_info): Initialize local_pp_element_ptr_node.
	(selftest::test_type_mismatch_range_labels): Add nullptr for new
	param of gcc_rich_location label overload.
	* c-format.h (T_PP_ELEMENT_PTR): New.
	* c-type-mismatch.cc: Include "diagnostic-highlight-colors.h".
	(binary_op_rich_location::binary_op_rich_location): Use
	highlight_colors::lhs and highlight_colors::rhs for the ranges.
	* c-type-mismatch.h (class binary_op_rich_location): Add comment
	about highlight_colors.

gcc/c/ChangeLog:
	* c-objc-common.cc: Include "tree-pretty-print-markup.h".
	(print_type): Add optional "highlight_color" param and use it
	to show highlight colors in "aka" text.
	(pp_markup::element_quoted_type::print_type): New.
	* c-typeck.cc: Include "tree-pretty-print-markup.h".
	(comp_parm_types): New.
	(build_function_call_vec): Pass it to check_function_arguments.
	(inform_for_arg): Use %e and highlight colors to contrast actual
	versus expected.
	(convert_for_assignment): Use highlight_colors::actual for the
	rhs_label.
	(build_binary_op): Use highlight_colors::lhs and highlight_colors::rhs
	for the ranges.

gcc/ChangeLog:
	* common.opt (fdiagnostics-show-highlight-colors): New option.
	* common.opt.urls: Regenerate.
	* coretypes.h (pp_markup::element): New forward decl.
	(pp_element): New typedef.
	* diagnostic-color.cc (gcc_color_defaults): Add "highlight-a"
	and "highlight-b".
	* diagnostic-format-json.cc (diagnostic_output_format_init_json):
	Disable highlight colors.
	* diagnostic-format-sarif.cc (diagnostic_output_format_init_sarif):
	Likewise.
	* diagnostic-highlight-colors.h: New file.
	* diagnostic-path.cc (struct event_range): Pass nullptr for
	highlight color of m_rich_loc.
	* diagnostic-show-locus.cc (colorizer::set_range): Handle ranges
	with m_highlight_color.
	(colorizer::STATE_NAMED_COLOR): New.
	(colorizer::m_richloc): New field.
	(colorizer::colorizer): Add richloc param for initializing
	m_richloc.
	(colorizer::set_named_color): New.
	(colorizer::begin_state): Add case STATE_NAMED_COLOR.
	(layout::layout): Pass richloc to m_colorizer's ctor.
	(selftest::test_one_liner_labels): Pass nullptr for new param of
	gcc_rich_location ctor for labels.
	(selftest::test_one_liner_labels_utf8): Likewise.
	* diagnostic.h (diagnostic_context::set_show_highlight_colors):
	New.
	* doc/invoke.texi: Add option -fdiagnostics-show-highlight-colors
	and highlight-a and highlight-b color caps.
	* doc/ux.texi
	(Use color consistently when highlighting mismatches): New
	subsection.
	* gcc-rich-location.cc (gcc_rich_location::add_expr): Add
	"highlight_color" param.
	(gcc_rich_location::maybe_add_expr): Likewise.
	* gcc-rich-location.h (gcc_rich_location::gcc_rich_location):
	Split out into a pair of ctors, where if a range_label is supplied
	the caller must also supply a highlight color.
	(gcc_rich_location::add_expr): Add "highlight_color" param.
	(gcc_rich_location::maybe_add_expr): Likewise.
	* gcc.cc (driver_handle_option): Handle
	OPT_fdiagnostics_show_highlight_colors.
	* lto-wrapper.cc (merge_and_complain): Likewise.
	(append_compiler_options): Likewise.
	(append_diag_options): Likewise.
	(run_gcc): Likewise.
	* opts-common.cc (decode_cmdline_options_to_array): Add comment
	about -fno-diagnostics-show-highlight-colors.
	* opts-global.cc (init_options_once): Preserve
	pp_show_highlight_colors in case the global_dc's printer is
	recreated.
	* opts.cc (common_handle_option): Handle
	OPT_fdiagnostics_show_highlight_colors.
	(gen_command_line_string): Likewise.
	* pretty-print-markup.h: New file.
	* pretty-print.cc: Include "pretty-print-markup.h" and
	"diagnostic-highlight-colors.h".
	(pretty_printer::format): Handle %e.
	(pretty_printer::pretty_printer): Handle new field
	m_show_highlight_colors.
	(pp_string_n): New.
	(pp_markup::context::begin_quote): New.
	(pp_markup::context::end_quote): New.
	(pp_markup::context::begin_color): New.
	(pp_markup::context::end_color): New.
	(highlight_colors::expected): New.
	(highlight_colors::actual): New.
	(highlight_colors::lhs): New.
	(highlight_colors::rhs): New.
	(class selftest::test_element): New.
	(selftest::test_pp_format): Add tests of %e.
	(selftest::test_urlification): Likewise.
	* pretty-print.h (pp_markup::context): New forward decl.
	(class chunk_info): Add friend class pp_markup::context.
	(class pretty_printer): Add friend pp_show_highlight_colors.
	(pretty_printer::m_show_highlight_colors): New field.
	(pp_show_highlight_colors): New inline function.
	(pp_string_n): New decl.
	* substring-locations.cc: Include "diagnostic-highlight-colors.h".
	(format_string_diagnostic_t::highlight_color_format_string): New.
	(format_string_diagnostic_t::highlight_color_param): New.
	(format_string_diagnostic_t::emit_warning_n_va): Use highlight
	colors.
	* substring-locations.h
	(format_string_diagnostic_t::highlight_color_format_string): New.
	(format_string_diagnostic_t::highlight_color_param): New.
	* toplev.cc (general_init): Initialize global_dc's
	show_highlight_colors.
	* tree-pretty-print-markup.h: New file.

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
	* call.cc: Include "tree-pretty-print-markup.h".
	(implicit_conversion_error): Use highlight_colors::percent_h for
	the labelled range.
	(op_error_string): Split out into...
	(concat_op_error_string): ...this.
	(binop_error_string): New.
	(op_error): Use %e, binop_error_string, highlight_colors::lhs,
	and highlight_colors::rhs.
	(maybe_inform_about_fndecl_for_bogus_argument_init): Add
	"highlight_color" param; use it for the richloc.
	(convert_like_internal): Use highlight_colors::percent_h for the
	labelled_range, and highlight_colors::percent_i for the call to
	maybe_inform_about_fndecl_for_bogus_argument_init.
	(build_over_call): Pass cp_comp_parm_types for new "comp_types"
	param of check_function_arguments.
	(complain_about_bad_argument): Use highlight_colors::percent_h for
	the labelled_range, and highlight_colors::percent_i for the call
	to maybe_inform_about_fndecl_for_bogus_argument_init.
	* cp-tree.h (maybe_inform_about_fndecl_for_bogus_argument_init):
	Add optional highlight_color param.
	(cp_comp_parm_types): New decl.
	(highlight_colors::const percent_h): New decl.
	(highlight_colors::const percent_i): New decl.
	* error.cc: Include "tree-pretty-print-markup.h".
	(highlight_colors::const percent_h): New defn.
	(highlight_colors::const percent_i): New defn.
	(type_to_string): Add param "highlight_color" and use it.
	(print_nonequal_arg): Likewise.
	(print_template_differences): Add params "highlight_color_a" and
	"highlight_color_b".
	(type_to_string_with_compare): Add params "this_highlight_color"
	and "peer_highlight_color".
	(print_template_tree_comparison): Add params "highlight_color_a"
	and "highlight_color_b".
	(cxx_format_postprocessor::handle):
	Use highlight_colors::percent_h and highlight_colors::percent_i.
	(pp_markup::element_quoted_type::print_type): New.
	(range_label_for_type_mismatch::get_text): Pass nullptr for new
	params of type_to_string_with_compare.
	* typeck.cc (cp_comp_parm_types): New.
	(cp_build_function_call_vec): Pass it to check_function_arguments.
	(convert_for_assignment): Use highlight_colors::percent_h for the
	labelled_range.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
	* g++.dg/diagnostic/bad-binary-ops-highlight-colors.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/diagnostic/bad-binary-ops-no-highlight-colors.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/plugin/plugin.exp (plugin_test_list): Add
	show-template-tree-color-no-highlight-colors.C to
	show_template_tree_color_plugin.c.
	* g++.dg/plugin/show-template-tree-color-labels.C: Update expected
	output to reflect use of highlight-a and highlight-b to contrast
	mismatches.
	* g++.dg/plugin/show-template-tree-color-no-elide-type.C:
	Likewise.
	* g++.dg/plugin/show-template-tree-color-no-highlight-colors.C:
	New test.
	* g++.dg/plugin/show-template-tree-color.C: Update expected output
	to reflect use of highlight-a and highlight-b to contrast
	mismatches.
	* g++.dg/warn/Wformat-gcc_diag-1.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/warn/Wformat-gcc_diag-2.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/warn/Wformat-gcc_diag-3.C: New test.
	* gcc.dg/bad-binary-ops-highlight-colors.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/format/colors.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic_plugin_show_trees.c (show_tree): Pass
	nullptr for new param of gcc_rich_location::add_expr.

libcpp/ChangeLog:
	* include/rich-location.h (location_range::m_highlight_color): New
	field.
	(rich_location::rich_location): Add optional label_highlight_color
	param.
	(rich_location::set_highlight_color): New decl.
	(rich_location::add_range): Add optional label_highlight_color
	param.
	(rich_location::set_range): Likewise.
	* line-map.cc (rich_location::rich_location): Add
	"label_highlight_color" param and pass it to add_range.
	(rich_location::set_highlight_color): New.
	(rich_location::add_range): Add "label_highlight_color" param.
	(rich_location::set_range): Add "highlight_color" param.

Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>

When adding validation of .sarif files against the schema
(PR testsuite/109360) I discovered various issues where we were
generating invalid .sarif files.

Specifically, in
  c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-sarif-file-bad-utf8-pr109098-1.c
the relatedLocations for the "note" diagnostics were missing column
numbers, leading to validation failure due to non-unique elements,
such as multiple:
	"message": {"text": "invalid UTF-8 character <bf>"}},
on line 25 with no column information.

Root cause is that for some diagnostics in libcpp we have a location_t
representing the line as a whole, setting a column_override on the
rich_location (since the line hasn't been fully read yet).  We were
handling this column override for plain text output, but not for .sarif
output.

Similarly, in diagnostic-format-sarif-file-pr111700.c there is a warning
emitted on "line 0" of the file, whereas SARIF requires line numbers to
be positive.

We also use column == 0 internally to mean "the line as a whole",
whereas SARIF required column numbers to be positive.

This patch fixes these various issues.

gcc/ChangeLog:
	PR testsuite/109360
	* diagnostic-format-sarif.cc
	(sarif_builder::make_location_object): Pass any column override
	from rich_loc to maybe_make_physical_location_object.
	(sarif_builder::maybe_make_physical_location_object): Add
	"column_override" param and pass it to maybe_make_region_object.
	(sarif_builder::maybe_make_region_object): Add "column_override"
	param and use it when the location has 0 for a column.  Don't
	add "startLine", "startColumn", "endLine", or "endColumn" if
	the values aren't positive.
	(sarif_builder::maybe_make_region_object_for_context): Don't
	add "startLine" or "endLine" if the values aren't positive.

libcpp/ChangeLog:
	PR testsuite/109360
	* include/rich-location.h (rich_location::get_column_override):
	New accessor.

Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>

The first new C2Y feature, _Generic where the controlling operand is a
type name rather than an expression (as defined in N3260), was voted
into C2Y today.  (In particular, this form of _Generic allows
distinguishing qualified and unqualified versions of a type.)  This
feature also includes allowing the generic associations to specify
incomplete and function types.

Add this feature to GCC, along with the -std=c2y, -std=gnu2y and
-Wc23-c2y-compat options to control when and how it is diagnosed.  As
usual, the feature is allowed by default in older standards modes,
subject to diagnosis with -pedantic, -pedantic-errors or
-Wc23-c2y-compat.

Bootstrapped with no regressions on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu.

gcc/
	* doc/cpp.texi (__STDC_VERSION__): Document C2Y handling.
	* doc/invoke.texi (-Wc23-c2y-compat, -std=c2y, -std=gnu2y):
	Document options.
	(-std=gnu23): Update documentation.
	* doc/standards.texi (C Language): Document C2Y.  Update C23
	description.
	* config/rl78/rl78.cc (rl78_option_override): Handle "GNU C2Y"
	language name.
	* dwarf2out.cc (highest_c_language, gen_compile_unit_die):
	Likewise.

gcc/c-family/
	* c-common.cc (flag_isoc2y): New.
	(flag_isoc99, flag_isoc11, flag_isoc23): Update comments.
	* c-common.h (flag_isoc2y): New.
	(clk_c, flag_isoc23): Update comments.
	* c-opts.cc (set_std_c2y): New.
	(c_common_handle_option): Handle OPT_std_c2y and OPT_std_gnu2y.
	(set_std_c89, set_std_c99, set_std_c11, set_std_c17, set_std_c23):
	Set flag_isoc2y.
	(set_std_c23): Update comment.
	* c.opt (Wc23-c2y-compat, std=c2y, std=gnu2y): New.
	* c.opt.urls: Regenerate.

gcc/c/
	* c-errors.cc (pedwarn_c23): New.
	* c-parser.cc (disable_extension_diagnostics)
	(restore_extension_diagnostics): Save and restore
	warn_c23_c2y_compat.
	(c_parser_generic_selection): Handle type name as controlling
	operand.  Allow incomplete and function types subject to
	pedwarn_c23 calls.
	* c-tree.h (pedwarn_c23): New.

gcc/testsuite/
	* gcc.dg/c23-generic-1.c, gcc.dg/c23-generic-2.c,
	gcc.dg/c23-generic-3.c, gcc.dg/c23-generic-4.c,
	gcc.dg/c2y-generic-1.c, gcc.dg/c2y-generic-2.c,
	gcc.dg/c2y-generic-3.c, gcc.dg/gnu2y-generic-1.c: New tests.
	* gcc.dg/c23-tag-6.c: Use -pedantic-errors.

libcpp/
	* include/cpplib.h (CLK_GNUC2Y, CLK_STDC2Y): New.
	* init.cc (lang_defaults): Add GNUC2Y and STDC2Y entries.
	(cpp_init_builtins): Define __STDC_VERSION__ to 202500L for GNUC2Y
	and STDC2Y.

No functional change intended.

libcpp/ChangeLog:
	* Makefile.in (TAGS_SOURCES): Add include/label-text.h.
	* include/label-text.h: New file.
	* include/rich-location.h: Include "label-text.h".
	(class label_text): Move to label-text.h.

Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>

This patch adds some ability for links between labelled ranges when
quoting the user's source code, and uses this to add links between
events when printing diagnostic_paths, chopping them up further into
event ranges that can be printed together.
It adds links to the various "from..." - "...to" events in the
analyzer.

For example, previously we emitted this for
c-c++-common/analyzer/infinite-loop-linked-list.c's
while_loop_missing_next':

infinite-loop-linked-list.c:30:10: warning: infinite loop [CWE-835] [-Wanalyzer-infinite-loop]
   30 |   while (n)
      |          ^
  'while_loop_missing_next': events 1-5
   30 |   while (n)
      |          ^
      |          |
      |          (1) infinite loop here
      |          (2) when 'n' is non-NULL: always following 'true' branch...
      |          (5) ...to here
   31 |     {
   32 |       sum += n->val;
      |       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |           |   |
      |           |   (3) ...to here
      |           (4) looping back...

whereas with the patch we now emit:

infinite-loop-linked-list.c:30:10: warning: infinite loop [CWE-835] [-Wanalyzer-infinite-loop]
   30 |   while (n)
      |          ^
  'while_loop_missing_next': events 1-3
   30 |   while (n)
      |          ^
      |          |
      |          (1) infinite loop here
      |          (2) when 'n' is non-NULL: always following 'true' branch... ->-+
      |                                                                         |
      |                                                                         |
      |+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   31 ||    {
   32 ||      sum += n->val;
      ||             ~~~~~~
      ||              |
      |+------------->(3) ...to here
  'while_loop_missing_next': event 4
   32 |       sum += n->val;
      |       ~~~~^~~~~~~~~
      |           |
      |           (4) looping back... ->-+
      |                                  |
  'while_loop_missing_next': event 5
      |                                  |
      |+---------------------------------+
   30 ||  while (n)
      ||         ^
      ||         |
      |+-------->(5) ...to here

which I believe is easier to understand.

The patch also implements the use of unicode characters and colorization
for the lines (not shown in the above example).

There is a new option -fno-diagnostics-show-event-links for getting
back the old behavior (added to -fdiagnostics-plain-output).

gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog:
	* checker-event.h (checker_event::connect_to_next_event_p):
	Implement new diagnostic_event::connect_to_next_event_p vfunc.
	(start_cfg_edge_event::connect_to_next_event_p): Likewise.
	(start_consolidated_cfg_edges_event::connect_to_next_event_p):
	Likewise.
	* infinite-loop.cc (class looping_back_event): New subclass.
	(infinite_loop_diagnostic::add_final_event): Use it.

gcc/ChangeLog:
	* common.opt (fdiagnostics-show-event-links): New option.
	* diagnostic-label-effects.h: New file.
	* diagnostic-path.h (diagnostic_event::connect_to_next_event_p):
	New pure virtual function.
	(simple_diagnostic_event::connect_to_next_event_p): Implement it.
	(simple_diagnostic_event::connect_to_next_event): New.
	(simple_diagnostic_event::m_connected_to_next_event): New field.
	(simple_diagnostic_path::connect_to_next_event): New decl.
	* diagnostic-show-locus.cc: Include "text-art/theme.h" and
	"diagnostic-label-effects.h".
	(colorizer::set_cfg_edge): New.
	(layout::m_fallback_theme): New field.
	(layout::m_theme): New field.
	(layout::m_effect_info): New field.
	(layout::m_link_lhs_state): New enum and field.
	(layout::m_link_rhs_column): New field.
	(layout_range::has_in_edge): New.
	(layout_range::has_out_edge): New.
	(layout::layout): Add "effect_info" optional param.  Initialize
	m_theme, m_link_lhs_state, and m_link_rhs_column.
	(layout::maybe_add_location_range): Remove stray "FIXME" from
	leading comment.
	(layout::print_source_line): Replace space after margin with a
	call to print_leftmost_column.
	(layout::print_leftmost_column): New.
	(layout::start_annotation_line): Make non-const.  Gain
	responsibility for printing the leftmost column after the margin.
	(layout::print_annotation_line): Drop pp_space, as this is now
	added by start_annotation_line.
	(line_label::line_label): Add "has_in_edge" and "has_out_edge"
	params and initialize...
	(line_label::m_has_in_edge): New field.
	(line_label::m_has_out_edge): New field.
	(layout::print_any_labels): Pass edge information to line_label
	ctor.  Keep track of in-edges and out-edges, adding visualizations
	of these links between labels.
	(layout::print_leading_fixits):  Drop pp_character, as this is now
	added by start_annotation_line.
	(layout::print_trailing_fixits): Fix off-by-one errors in column
	calculation.
	(layout::move_to_column): Add comment about debugging.
	(layout::show_ruler): Make non-const.  Drop pp_space calls, as
	this is now added by start_annotation_line.
	(layout::print_line): Call print_any_right_to_left_edge_lines.
	(layout::print_any_right_to_left_edge_lines): New.
	(layout::update_any_effects): New.
	(gcc_rich_location::add_location_if_nearby): Initialize
	loc_range.m_label.
	(diagnostic_context::maybe_show_locus): Add "effects" param and
	pass it to diagnostic_context::show_locus.
	(diagnostic_context::show_locus): Add "effects" param, passing it
	to layout's ctor.  Call update_any_effects on the layout after
	printing the lines.
	(selftest::test_layout_x_offset_display_utf8): Update expected
	result for eliminated trailing newline.
	(selftest::test_layout_x_offset_display_utf8): Likewise.
	(selftest::test_layout_x_offset_display_tab): Likewise.
	* diagnostic.cc (diagnostic_context::initialize): Initialize
	m_source_printing.show_event_links_p.
	(simple_diagnostic_path::connect_to_next_event): New.
	(simple_diagnostic_event::simple_diagnostic_event): Initialize
	m_connected_to_next_event.
	* diagnostic.h (class diagnostic_source_effect_info): New forward
	decl.
	(diagnostic_source_printing_options::show_event_links_p): New
	field.
	(diagnostic_context::maybe_show_locus): Add optional "effect_info"
	param.
	(diagnostic_context::show_locus): Add "effect_info" param.
	(diagnostic_show_locus): Add optional "effect_info" param.
	* doc/invoke.texi: Add -fno-diagnostics-show-event-links.
	* lto-wrapper.cc (merge_and_complain): Add
	OPT_fdiagnostics_show_event_links to switch.
	(append_compiler_options): Likewise.
	(append_diag_options): Likewise.
	* opts-common.cc (decode_cmdline_options_to_array): Add
	"-fno-diagnostics-show-event-links" to -fdiagnostics-plain-output.
	* opts.cc (common_handle_option): Add case for
	OPT_fdiagnostics_show_event_links.
	* text-art/theme.cc (ascii_theme::get_cppchar): Handle
	cell_kind::CFG_*.
	(unicode_theme::get_cppchar): Likewise.
	* text-art/theme.h (theme::cell_kind): Add CFG_*.
	* toplev.cc (general_init): Initialize
	global_dc->m_source_printing.show_event_links_p.
	* tree-diagnostic-path.cc: Define INCLUDE_ALGORITHM,
	INCLUDE_MEMORY, and INCLUDE_STRING.  Include
	"diagnostic-label-effects.h".
	(path_label::path_label): Initialize m_effects.
	(path_label::get_effects): New.
	(class path_label::path_label_effects): New.
	(path_label::m_effects): New field.
	(class per_thread_summary): Add "friend struct event_range;".
	(per_thread_summary::per_thread_summary): Initialize m_last_event.
	(per_thread_summary::m_last_event): New field.
	(struct event_range::per_source_line_info): New.
	(event_range::event_range): Make "t" non-const.  Add
	"show_event_links" param and use it to initialize
	m_show_event_links.  Add info for initial event.
	(event_range::get_per_source_line_info): New.
	(event_range::maybe_add_event): Verify compatibility of the new
	label and existing labels with respect to the link-printing code.
	Update per-source-line info when an event is added.
	(event_range::print): Add"effect_info" param and pass to
	diagnostic_show_locus.
	(event_range::m_per_thread_summary): Make non-const.
	(event_range::m_source_line_info_map): New field.
	(event_range::m_show_event_links): New field.
	(path_summary::path_summary): Add "show_event_links" optional
	param, passing it to event_range ctor calls. Update
	pts.m_last_event.
	(thread_event_printer::print_swimlane_for_event_range): Add
	"effect_info" param and pass it to range->print.
	(print_path_summary_as_text): Keep track of the column for any
	out-edges at the end of printing each event_range and use as
	the leading in-edge for the next event_range.
	(default_tree_diagnostic_path_printer): Pass in show_event_links_p
	to path_summary ctor.
	(selftest::path_events_have_column_data_p): New.
	(class selftest::control_flow_test): New.
	(selftest::test_control_flow_1): New.
	(selftest::test_control_flow_2): New.
	(selftest::test_control_flow_3): New.
	(selftest::assert_cfg_edge_path_streq): New.
	(ASSERT_CFG_EDGE_PATH_STREQ): New macro.
	(selftest::test_control_flow_4): New.
	(selftest::test_control_flow_5): New.
	(selftest::test_control_flow_6): New.
	(selftest::control_flow_tests): New.
	(selftest::tree_diagnostic_path_cc_tests): Disable colorization on
	global_dc's printer.  Convert event_pp to a std::unique_ptr. Call
	control_flow_tests via for_each_line_table_case.
	(gen_command_line_string): Likewise.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/event-links-ascii.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/event-links-color.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/event-links-disabled.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/event-links-unicode.c: New test.

libcpp/ChangeLog:
	* include/rich-location.h (class label_effects): New forward decl.
	(range_label::get_effects): New vfunc.

Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>

c: Handle scoped attributes in __has*attribute and scoped attribute parsing changes in -std=c11 etc. modes [PR114007]

We aren't able to parse __has_attribute (vendor::attr) (and __has_c_attribute
and __has_cpp_attribute) in strict C < C23 modes.  While in -std=gnu* modes
or in -std=c23 there is CPP_SCOPE token, in -std=c* (except for -std=c23)
there are is just a pair of CPP_COLON tokens.
The c-lex.cc hunk adds support for that.

That leads to a question if we should return 1 or 0 from
__has_attribute (gnu::unused) or not, because while
[[gnu::unused]] is parsed fine in -std=gnu*/-std=c23 modes (sure, with
pedwarn for < C23), we do not parse it at all in -std=c* (except for
-std=c23), we only parse [[__extension__ gnu::unused]] there.  While
the __extension__ in there helps to avoid the pedwarn, I think it is
better to be consistent between GNU and strict C < C23 modes and
parse [[gnu::unused]] too; on the other side, I think parsing
[[__extension__ gnu : : unused]] is too weird and undesirable.

So, the following patch adds a flag during preprocessing at the point
where we normally create CPP_SCOPE tokens out of 2 consecutive colons
on the first CPP_COLON to mark the consecutive case (as we are tight
on the bits, I've reused the PURE_ZERO flag, which is used just by the
C++ FE and only ever set (both C and C++) on CPP_NUMBER tokens, this
new flag has the same value and is only ever used on CPP_COLON tokens)
and instead of checking loose_scope_p argument (i.e. whether it is
[[__extension__ ...]] or not), it just parses CPP_SCOPE or CPP_COLON
with CLONE_SCOPE flag followed by another CPP_COLON the same.
The latter will never appear in >= C23 or -std=gnu* modes, though
guarding its use say with flag_iso && !flag_isoc23 && doesn't really
work because the __extension__ case temporarily clears flag_iso flag.

This makes the -std=c11 etc. behavior more similar to -std=gnu11 or
-std=c23, the only difference I'm aware of are the
 #define JOIN2(A, B) A##B
 [[vendor JOIN2(:,:) attr]]
 [[__extension__ vendor JOIN2(:,:) attr]]
cases, which are accepted in the latter modes, but results in error
in -std=c11; but the error is during preprocessing that :: doesn't
form a valid preprocessing token, which is true, so just don't do that if
you try to have __STRICT_ANSI__ && __STDC_VERSION__ <= 201710L
compatibility.

2024-02-22  Jakub Jelinek  <jakub@redhat.com>

	PR c/114007
gcc/
	* doc/extend.texi: (__extension__): Remove comments about scope
	tokens vs. two colons.
gcc/c-family/
	* c-lex.cc (c_common_has_attribute): Parse 2 CPP_COLONs with
	the first one with COLON_SCOPE flag the same as CPP_SCOPE.
gcc/c/
	* c-parser.cc (c_parser_std_attribute): Remove loose_scope_p argument.
	Instead of checking it, parse 2 CPP_COLONs with the first one with
	COLON_SCOPE flag the same as CPP_SCOPE.
	(c_parser_std_attribute_list): Remove loose_scope_p argument, don't
	pass it to c_parser_std_attribute.
	(c_parser_std_attribute_specifier): Adjust c_parser_std_attribute_list
	caller.
gcc/testsuite/
	* gcc.dg/c23-attr-syntax-6.c: Adjust testcase for :: being valid
	even in -std=c11 even without __extension__ and : : etc. not being
	valid anymore even with __extension__.
	* gcc.dg/c23-attr-syntax-7.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/c23-attr-syntax-8.c: New test.
libcpp/
	* include/cpplib.h (COLON_SCOPE): Define to PURE_ZERO.
	* lex.cc (_cpp_lex_direct): When lexing CPP_COLON with another
	colon after it, if !CPP_OPTION (pfile, scope) set COLON_SCOPE
	flag on the first CPP_COLON token.

The following patch implements the C2Y N3298 paper Introduce complex literals
by providing different (or no) diagnostics on imaginary constants (except
for integer ones).
For _DecimalN constants we don't support _Complex _DecimalN and error on any
i/j suffixes mixed with DD/DL/DF, so nothing changed there.

2024-11-13  Jakub Jelinek  <jakub@redhat.com>

	PR c/117029
libcpp/
	* include/cpplib.h (struct cpp_options): Add imaginary_constants
	member.
	* init.cc (struct lang_flags): Add imaginary_constants bitfield.
	(lang_defaults): Add column for imaginary_constants.
	(cpp_set_lang): Copy over imaginary_constants.
	* expr.cc (cpp_classify_number): Diagnose CPP_N_IMAGINARY
	non-CPP_N_FLOATING constants differently for C.
gcc/testsuite/
	* gcc.dg/cpp/pr7263-3.c: Adjust expected diagnostic wording.
	* gcc.dg/c23-imaginary-constants-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/c23-imaginary-constants-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/c23-imaginary-constants-3.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/c23-imaginary-constants-4.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/c23-imaginary-constants-5.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/c23-imaginary-constants-6.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/c23-imaginary-constants-7.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/c23-imaginary-constants-8.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/c23-imaginary-constants-9.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/c23-imaginary-constants-10.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/c2y-imaginary-constants-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/c2y-imaginary-constants-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/c2y-imaginary-constants-3.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/c2y-imaginary-constants-4.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/c2y-imaginary-constants-5.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/c2y-imaginary-constants-6.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/c2y-imaginary-constants-7.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/c2y-imaginary-constants-8.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/c2y-imaginary-constants-9.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/c2y-imaginary-constants-10.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/c2y-imaginary-constants-11.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/c2y-imaginary-constants-12.c: New test.

This is an attempt to implement the https://wg21.link/p3034r1 paper,
but I'm afraid the wording in the paper is bad for multiple reasons.
I think I understand the intent, that the module name and partition
if any shouldn't come from macros so that they can be scanned for
without preprocessing, but on the other side doesn't want to disable
macro expansion in pp-module altogether, because e.g. the optional
attribute in module-declaration would be nice to come from macros
as which exact attribute is needed might need to be decided based on
preprocessor checks.
The paper added https://eel.is/c++draft/cpp.module#2
which uses partly the wording from https://eel.is/c++draft/cpp.module#1

The first issue I see is that using that "defined as an object-like macro"
from there means IMHO something very different in those 2 paragraphs.
As per https://eel.is/c++draft/cpp.pre#7.sentence-1 preprocessing tokens
in preprocessing directives aren't subject to macro expansion unless
otherwise stated, and so the export and module tokens aren't expanded
and so the requirement that they aren't defined as an object-like macro
makes perfect sense.  The problem with the new paragraph is that
https://eel.is/c++draft/cpp.module#3.sentence-1 says that the rest of
the tokens are macro expanded and after macro expansion none of the
tokens can be defined as an object-like macro, if they would be, they'd
be expanded to that.  So, I think either the wording needs to change
such that not all preprocessing tokens after module are macro expanded,
only those which are after the pp-module-name and if any pp-module-partition
tokens, or all tokens after module are macro expanded but none of the tokens in
pp-module-name and pp-module-partition if any must come from macro
expansion.  The patch below implements it as if the former would be
specified (but see later), so essentially scans the preprocessing tokens
after module without expansion, if the first one is an identifier, it
disables expansion for it and then if followed by . or : expects another
such identifier (again with disabled expansion), but stops after second
: is seen.

Second issue is that while the global-module-fragment start is fine, matches
the syntax of the new paragraph where the pp-tokens[opt] aren't present,
there is also private-module-fragment in the syntax where module is
followed by : private ; and in that case the colon doesn't match the
pp-module-name grammar and appears now to be invalid.  I think the
https://eel.is/c++draft/cpp.module#2
paragraph needs to change so that it allows also that pp-tokens of
a pp-module may also be : pp-tokens[opt] (and in that case, I think
the colon shouldn't come from a macro and private and/or ; can).

Third issue is that there are too many pp-tokens in
https://eel.is/c++draft/cpp.module , one is all the tokens between
module keyword and the semicolon and one is the optional extra tokens
after pp-module-partition (if any, if missing, after pp-module).
Perhaps introducing some other non-terminal would help talking about it?
So in "where the pp-tokens (if any) shall not begin with a ( preprocessing
token" it isn't obvious which pp-tokens it is talking about (my assumption
is the latter) and also whether ( can't appear there just before macro
expansion or also after expansion.  The patch expects only before expansion,
so
 #define F ();
 export module foo F
would be valid during preprocessing but obviously invalid during
compilation, but
 #define foo(n) n;
 export module foo (3)
would be invalid already during preprocessing.

The last issue applies only if the first issue is resolved to allow
expansion of tokens after : if first token, or after pp-module-partition
if present or after pp-module-name if present.  When non-preprocessing
scanner sees
 export module foo.bar:baz.qux;
it knows nothing can come from preprocessing macros and is ok, but if it
sees
 export module foo.bar:baz qux
then it can't know whether it will be
 export module foo.bar:baz;
or
 export module foo.bar:baz [[]];
or
 export module foo.bar:baz.freddy.garply;
because qux could be validly a macro, which expands to ; or [[]];
or .freddy.garply; etc.  So, either the non-preprocessing scanner would
need to note it as possible export of foo.bar:baz* module partitions
and preprocess if it needs to know the details or just compile, or if that
is not ok, the wording would need to rule out that the expansion of (the
second) pp-tokens if any can't start with . or : (colon would be only
problematic if it isn't present in the tokens before it already).
So, if e.g. defining qux above to . whatever is invalid, then the scanner
can rely it sees the whole module name and partition.

The patch below implements what is above described as the first variant
of the first issue resolution, i.e. disables expansion of as many tokens
as could be in the valid module name and module partition syntax, but
as soon as it e.g. sees two adjacent identifiers, the second one can be
macro expanded.  If it is macro expanded though, the expansion can't
start with . or :, and if it expands to nothing, tokens after it (whether
they come from macro expansion or not) can't start with . or :.
So, effectively:
 #define SEMI ;
 export module SEMI
used to be valid and isn't anymore,
 #define FOO bar
 export module FOO;
isn't valid,
 #define COLON :
 export module COLON private;
isn't valid,
 #define BAR baz
 export module foo.bar:baz.qux.BAR;
isn't valid,
 #define BAZ .qux
 export module foo BAZ;
isn't valid,
 #define FREDDY :garply
 export module foo FREDDY;
isn't valid,
while
 #define QUX [[]]
 export module foo QUX;
or
 #define GARPLY private
 module : GARPLY;
etc. is.

2024-11-01  Jakub Jelinek  <jakub@redhat.com>

	PR c++/114461
libcpp/
	* include/cpplib.h: Implement C++26 P3034R1
	- Module Declarations Shouldn’t be Macros (or more precisely
	its expected intent).
	(NO_DOT_COLON): Define.
	* internal.h (struct cpp_reader): Add diagnose_dot_colon_from_macro_p
	member.
	* lex.cc (cpp_maybe_module_directive): For pp-module, if
	module keyword is followed by CPP_NAME, ensure all CPP_NAME
	tokens possibly matching module name and module partition
	syntax aren't expanded and aren't defined as object-like macros.
	Verify first token after that doesn't start with open paren.
	If the next token after module name/partition is CPP_NAME defined
	as macro, set NO_DOT_COLON flag on it.
	* macro.cc (cpp_get_token_1): Set
	pfile->diagnose_dot_colon_from_macro_p if token to be expanded has
	NO_DOT_COLON bit set in flags.  Before returning, if
	pfile->diagnose_dot_colon_from_macro_p is true and not returning
	CPP_PADDING or CPP_COMMENT and not during macro expansion preparation,
	set pfile->diagnose_dot_colon_from_macro_p to false and diagnose
	if returning CPP_DOT or CPP_COLON.
gcc/testsuite/
	* g++.dg/modules/cpp-7.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/cpp-8.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/cpp-9.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/cpp-10.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/cpp-11.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/cpp-12.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/cpp-13.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/cpp-14.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/cpp-15.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/cpp-16.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/cpp-17.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/cpp-18.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/cpp-19.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/cpp-20.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/pmp-4.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/pmp-5.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/pmp-6.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/token-6.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/token-7.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/token-8.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/token-9.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/token-10.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/token-11.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/token-12.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/token-13.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/token-14.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/token-15.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/token-16.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/dir-only-3.C: Expect an error.
	* g++.dg/modules/dir-only-4.C: Expect an error.
	* g++.dg/modules/dir-only-5.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/atom-preamble-2_a.C: In export module malcolm;
	replace malcolm with kevin.  Don't define malcolm macro.
	* g++.dg/modules/atom-preamble-4.C: Expect an error.
	* g++.dg/modules/atom-preamble-5.C: New test.

I've tried to build stage3 with
-Wleading-whitespace=blanks -Wtrailing-whitespace=blank -Wno-error=leading-whitespace=blanks -Wno-error=trailing-whitespace=blank
added to STRICT_WARN and that expectably resulted in about
2744 unique trailing whitespace warnings and 124837 leading whitespace
warnings when excluding *.md files (which obviously is in big part a
generator issue).  Others from that are generator related, I think those
need to be solved later.

The following patch just fixes up the easy case (trailing whitespace),
which could be easily automated:
for i in `find . -name \*.h -o -name \*.cc -o -name \*.c | xargs grep -l '[ 	]$' | grep -v testsuite/`; do sed -i -e 's/[ 	]*$//' $i; done
I've excluded files which I knew are obviously generated or go FE.

Is there anything else we'd want to avoid the changes?

Due to patch size, I've split it between gcc/ part
and rest (include/, libiberty/, libgcc/, libcpp/, libstdc++-v3/;
this part).

2024-10-24  Jakub Jelinek  <jakub@redhat.com>

include/
	* dyn-string.h: Remove trailing whitespace.
	* libiberty.h: Likewise.
	* xregex.h: Likewise.
	* splay-tree.h: Likewise.
	* partition.h: Likewise.
	* plugin-api.h: Likewise.
	* demangle.h: Likewise.
	* vtv-change-permission.h: Likewise.
	* fibheap.h: Likewise.
	* hsa_ext_image.h: Likewise.
	* hashtab.h: Likewise.
	* libcollector.h: Likewise.
	* sort.h: Likewise.
	* symcat.h: Likewise.
	* hsa_ext_amd.h: Likewise.
libcpp/
	* directives.cc: Remove trailing whitespace.
	* mkdeps.cc: Likewise.
	* line-map.cc: Likewise.
	* internal.h: Likewise.
	* files.cc: Likewise.
	* init.cc: Likewise.
	* makeucnid.cc: Likewise.
	* system.h: Likewise.
	* include/line-map.h: Likewise.
	* include/symtab.h: Likewise.
	* include/cpplib.h: Likewise.
	* expr.cc: Likewise.
	* charset.cc: Likewise.
	* macro.cc: Likewise.
	* errors.cc: Likewise.
	* lex.cc: Likewise.
	* traditional.cc: Likewise.
libgcc/
	* crtstuff.c: Remove trailing whitespace.
	* libgcov.h: Likewise.
	* config/alpha/crtfastmath.c: Likewise.
	* config/alpha/vms-gcc_shell_handler.c: Likewise.
	* config/alpha/vms-unwind.h: Likewise.
	* config/pa/linux-atomic.c: Likewise.
	* config/pa/linux-unwind.h: Likewise.
	* config/pa/quadlib.c: Likewise.
	* config/pa/fptr.c: Likewise.
	* config/s390/32/_fixsfdi.c: Likewise.
	* config/s390/32/_fixunssfdi.c: Likewise.
	* config/s390/32/_fixunsdfdi.c: Likewise.
	* config/c6x/pr-support.c: Likewise.
	* config/lm32/_udivsi3.c: Likewise.
	* config/lm32/libgcc_lm32.h: Likewise.
	* config/lm32/_udivmodsi4.c: Likewise.
	* config/lm32/_mulsi3.c: Likewise.
	* config/lm32/_modsi3.c: Likewise.
	* config/lm32/_umodsi3.c: Likewise.
	* config/lm32/_divsi3.c: Likewise.
	* config/darwin-crt3.c: Likewise.
	* config/msp430/mpy.c: Likewise.
	* config/ia64/tf-signs.c: Likewise.
	* config/ia64/fde-vms.c: Likewise.
	* config/ia64/unwind-ia64.c: Likewise.
	* config/ia64/vms-unwind.h: Likewise.
	* config/ia64/sfp-exceptions.c: Likewise.
	* config/ia64/quadlib.c: Likewise.
	* config/ia64/unwind-ia64.h: Likewise.
	* config/rl78/vregs.h: Likewise.
	* config/arm/bpabi.c: Likewise.
	* config/arm/unwind-arm.c: Likewise.
	* config/arm/pr-support.c: Likewise.
	* config/arm/linux-atomic.c: Likewise.
	* config/arm/bpabi-lib.h: Likewise.
	* config/frv/frvend.c: Likewise.
	* config/frv/cmovw.c: Likewise.
	* config/frv/frvbegin.c: Likewise.
	* config/frv/cmovd.c: Likewise.
	* config/frv/cmovh.c: Likewise.
	* config/aarch64/cpuinfo.c: Likewise.
	* config/i386/crtfastmath.c: Likewise.
	* config/i386/cygming-crtend.c: Likewise.
	* config/i386/32/tf-signs.c: Likewise.
	* config/i386/crtprec.c: Likewise.
	* config/i386/sfp-exceptions.c: Likewise.
	* config/i386/w32-unwind.h: Likewise.
	* config/m32r/initfini.c: Likewise.
	* config/sparc/crtfastmath.c: Likewise.
	* config/gcn/amdgcn_veclib.h: Likewise.
	* config/nios2/linux-atomic.c: Likewise.
	* config/nios2/linux-unwind.h: Likewise.
	* config/nios2/lib2-mul.c: Likewise.
	* config/nios2/lib2-nios2.h: Likewise.
	* config/xtensa/unwind-dw2-xtensa.c: Likewise.
	* config/rs6000/darwin-fallback.c: Likewise.
	* config/rs6000/ibm-ldouble.c: Likewise.
	* config/rs6000/sfp-machine.h: Likewise.
	* config/rs6000/darwin-asm.h: Likewise.
	* config/rs6000/darwin-crt2.c: Likewise.
	* config/rs6000/aix-unwind.h: Likewise.
	* config/rs6000/sfp-exceptions.c: Likewise.
	* config/gthr-vxworks.c: Likewise.
	* config/riscv/atomic.c: Likewise.
	* config/visium/memcpy.c: Likewise.
	* config/darwin-crt-tm.c: Likewise.
	* config/stormy16/lib2funcs.c: Likewise.
	* config/arc/ieee-754/divtab-arc-sf.c: Likewise.
	* config/arc/ieee-754/divtab-arc-df.c: Likewise.
	* config/arc/initfini.c: Likewise.
	* config/sol2/gmon.c: Likewise.
	* config/microblaze/divsi3_table.c: Likewise.
	* config/m68k/fpgnulib.c: Likewise.
	* libgcov-driver.c: Likewise.
	* unwind-dw2.c: Likewise.
	* fp-bit.c: Likewise.
	* dfp-bit.h: Likewise.
	* dfp-bit.c: Likewise.
	* libgcov-driver-system.c: Likewise.
libgcc/config/libbid/
	* _le_td.c: Remove trailing whitespace.
	* bid128_compare.c: Likewise.
	* bid_div_macros.h: Likewise.
	* bid64_to_bid128.c: Likewise.
	* bid64_to_uint32.c: Likewise.
	* bid128_to_uint64.c: Likewise.
	* bid64_div.c: Likewise.
	* bid128_round_integral.c: Likewise.
	* bid_binarydecimal.c: Likewise.
	* bid128_string.c: Likewise.
	* bid_flag_operations.c: Likewise.
	* bid128_to_int64.c: Likewise.
	* _mul_sd.c: Likewise.
	* bid64_mul.c: Likewise.
	* bid128_noncomp.c: Likewise.
	* _gt_dd.c: Likewise.
	* bid64_add.c: Likewise.
	* bid64_string.c: Likewise.
	* bid_from_int.c: Likewise.
	* bid128.c: Likewise.
	* _ge_dd.c: Likewise.
	* _ne_sd.c: Likewise.
	* _dd_to_td.c: Likewise.
	* _unord_sd.c: Likewise.
	* bid64_to_uint64.c: Likewise.
	* _gt_sd.c: Likewise.
	* _sd_to_td.c: Likewise.
	* _addsub_td.c: Likewise.
	* _ne_td.c: Likewise.
	* bid_dpd.c: Likewise.
	* bid128_add.c: Likewise.
	* bid128_next.c: Likewise.
	* _lt_sd.c: Likewise.
	* bid64_next.c: Likewise.
	* bid128_mul.c: Likewise.
	* _lt_dd.c: Likewise.
	* _ge_td.c: Likewise.
	* _unord_dd.c: Likewise.
	* bid64_sqrt.c: Likewise.
	* bid_sqrt_macros.h: Likewise.
	* bid64_fma.c: Likewise.
	* _sd_to_dd.c: Likewise.
	* bid_conf.h: Likewise.
	* bid64_noncomp.c: Likewise.
	* bid_gcc_intrinsics.h: Likewise.
	* _gt_td.c: Likewise.
	* _ge_sd.c: Likewise.
	* bid128_minmax.c: Likewise.
	* bid128_quantize.c: Likewise.
	* bid32_to_bid64.c: Likewise.
	* bid_round.c: Likewise.
	* _td_to_sd.c: Likewise.
	* bid_inline_add.h: Likewise.
	* bid128_fma.c: Likewise.
	* _eq_td.c: Likewise.
	* bid32_to_bid128.c: Likewise.
	* bid64_rem.c: Likewise.
	* bid128_2_str_tables.c: Likewise.
	* _mul_dd.c: Likewise.
	* _dd_to_sd.c: Likewise.
	* bid128_div.c: Likewise.
	* _lt_td.c: Likewise.
	* bid64_compare.c: Likewise.
	* bid64_to_int32.c: Likewise.
	* _unord_td.c: Likewise.
	* bid128_rem.c: Likewise.
	* bid_internal.h: Likewise.
	* bid64_to_int64.c: Likewise.
	* _eq_dd.c: Likewise.
	* _td_to_dd.c: Likewise.
	* bid128_to_int32.c: Likewise.
	* bid128_to_uint32.c: Likewise.
	* _ne_dd.c: Likewise.
	* bid64_quantize.c: Likewise.
	* _le_dd.c: Likewise.
	* bid64_round_integral.c: Likewise.
	* _le_sd.c: Likewise.
	* bid64_minmax.c: Likewise.
libgcc/config/avr/libf7/
	* f7-renames.h: Remove trailing whitespace.
libstdc++-v3/
	* include/debug/debug.h: Remove trailing whitespace.
	* include/parallel/base.h: Likewise.
	* include/parallel/types.h: Likewise.
	* include/parallel/settings.h: Likewise.
	* include/parallel/multiseq_selection.h: Likewise.
	* include/parallel/partition.h: Likewise.
	* include/parallel/random_number.h: Likewise.
	* include/parallel/find_selectors.h: Likewise.
	* include/parallel/partial_sum.h: Likewise.
	* include/parallel/list_partition.h: Likewise.
	* include/parallel/search.h: Likewise.
	* include/parallel/algorithmfwd.h: Likewise.
	* include/parallel/random_shuffle.h: Likewise.
	* include/parallel/multiway_mergesort.h: Likewise.
	* include/parallel/sort.h: Likewise.
	* include/parallel/algobase.h: Likewise.
	* include/parallel/numericfwd.h: Likewise.
	* include/parallel/multiway_merge.h: Likewise.
	* include/parallel/losertree.h: Likewise.
	* include/bits/basic_ios.h: Likewise.
	* include/bits/stringfwd.h: Likewise.
	* include/bits/ostream_insert.h: Likewise.
	* include/bits/stl_heap.h: Likewise.
	* include/bits/unordered_map.h: Likewise.
	* include/bits/hashtable_policy.h: Likewise.
	* include/bits/stl_iterator_base_funcs.h: Likewise.
	* include/bits/valarray_before.h: Likewise.
	* include/bits/regex.h: Likewise.
	* include/bits/postypes.h: Likewise.
	* include/bits/stl_iterator.h: Likewise.
	* include/bits/localefwd.h: Likewise.
	* include/bits/stl_algo.h: Likewise.
	* include/bits/ios_base.h: Likewise.
	* include/bits/stl_function.h: Likewise.
	* include/bits/basic_string.h: Likewise.
	* include/bits/hashtable.h: Likewise.
	* include/bits/valarray_after.h: Likewise.
	* include/bits/char_traits.h: Likewise.
	* include/bits/gslice.h: Likewise.
	* include/bits/locale_facets_nonio.h: Likewise.
	* include/bits/mask_array.h: Likewise.
	* include/bits/specfun.h: Likewise.
	* include/bits/random.h: Likewise.
	* include/bits/slice_array.h: Likewise.
	* include/bits/valarray_array.h: Likewise.
	* include/tr1/float.h: Likewise.
	* include/tr1/functional_hash.h: Likewise.
	* include/tr1/math.h: Likewise.
	* include/tr1/hashtable_policy.h: Likewise.
	* include/tr1/stdio.h: Likewise.
	* include/tr1/complex.h: Likewise.
	* include/tr1/stdbool.h: Likewise.
	* include/tr1/stdarg.h: Likewise.
	* include/tr1/inttypes.h: Likewise.
	* include/tr1/fenv.h: Likewise.
	* include/tr1/stdlib.h: Likewise.
	* include/tr1/wchar.h: Likewise.
	* include/tr1/tgmath.h: Likewise.
	* include/tr1/limits.h: Likewise.
	* include/tr1/wctype.h: Likewise.
	* include/tr1/stdint.h: Likewise.
	* include/tr1/ctype.h: Likewise.
	* include/tr1/random.h: Likewise.
	* include/tr1/shared_ptr.h: Likewise.
	* include/ext/mt_allocator.h: Likewise.
	* include/ext/sso_string_base.h: Likewise.
	* include/ext/debug_allocator.h: Likewise.
	* include/ext/vstring_fwd.h: Likewise.
	* include/ext/pointer.h: Likewise.
	* include/ext/pod_char_traits.h: Likewise.
	* include/ext/malloc_allocator.h: Likewise.
	* include/ext/vstring.h: Likewise.
	* include/ext/bitmap_allocator.h: Likewise.
	* include/ext/pool_allocator.h: Likewise.
	* include/ext/type_traits.h: Likewise.
	* include/ext/ropeimpl.h: Likewise.
	* include/ext/codecvt_specializations.h: Likewise.
	* include/ext/throw_allocator.h: Likewise.
	* include/ext/extptr_allocator.h: Likewise.
	* include/ext/atomicity.h: Likewise.
	* include/ext/concurrence.h: Likewise.
	* include/c_compatibility/wchar.h: Likewise.
	* include/c_compatibility/stdint.h: Likewise.
	* include/backward/hash_fun.h: Likewise.
	* include/backward/binders.h: Likewise.
	* include/backward/hashtable.h: Likewise.
	* include/backward/auto_ptr.h: Likewise.
	* libsupc++/eh_arm.cc: Likewise.
	* libsupc++/unwind-cxx.h: Likewise.
	* libsupc++/si_class_type_info.cc: Likewise.
	* libsupc++/vec.cc: Likewise.
	* libsupc++/class_type_info.cc: Likewise.
	* libsupc++/vmi_class_type_info.cc: Likewise.
	* libsupc++/guard_error.cc: Likewise.
	* libsupc++/bad_typeid.cc: Likewise.
	* libsupc++/eh_personality.cc: Likewise.
	* libsupc++/atexit_arm.cc: Likewise.
	* libsupc++/pmem_type_info.cc: Likewise.
	* libsupc++/vterminate.cc: Likewise.
	* libsupc++/eh_terminate.cc: Likewise.
	* libsupc++/bad_cast.cc: Likewise.
	* libsupc++/exception_ptr.h: Likewise.
	* libsupc++/eh_throw.cc: Likewise.
	* libsupc++/bad_alloc.cc: Likewise.
	* libsupc++/nested_exception.cc: Likewise.
	* libsupc++/pointer_type_info.cc: Likewise.
	* libsupc++/pbase_type_info.cc: Likewise.
	* libsupc++/bad_array_new.cc: Likewise.
	* libsupc++/pure.cc: Likewise.
	* libsupc++/eh_exception.cc: Likewise.
	* libsupc++/bad_array_length.cc: Likewise.
	* libsupc++/cxxabi.h: Likewise.
	* libsupc++/guard.cc: Likewise.
	* libsupc++/eh_catch.cc: Likewise.
	* libsupc++/cxxabi_forced.h: Likewise.
	* libsupc++/tinfo.h: Likewise.

The following patch on top of the r15-4346 patch adds
-Wleading-whitespace= warning option.
This warning doesn't care how much one actually indents which line
in the source (that is something that can't be easily done in the
preprocessor without doing syntactic analysis), but just simple checks
on what kind of whitespace is used in the indentation.
I think it is still useful to get warnings about such issues early,
while git diagnoses some of it in patches (e.g. the tab after space
case), getting the warnings earlier might help avoiding such issues
sooner.

There are projects which ban use of tabs and require just spaces,
others which require indentation just with horizontal tabs, and finally
projects which want indentation with tabs for multiples of tabstop size
followed by spaces (fewer than tabstop size), like GCC.
For all 3 kinds the warning diagnoses indentation with '\v' or '\f'
characters (unless line contains just whitespace), and for the last one
also cases where a space in the indentation is followed by horizontal
tab or where there are N or more consecutive spaces in the indentation
(for -ftabstop=N).

BTW, for additional testing I've enabled the warnings (without -Werror
for them) in stage3.  There are many warnings (both trailing and leading
whitespace), some of them something that can be easily fixed in the headers
or source files, but others with whitespace issues in generated sources,
so if we enable the warnings, either we'd need to adjust the generators
or disable the warnings in (some of the) generated files.

2024-10-23  Jakub Jelinek  <jakub@redhat.com>

libcpp/
	* include/cpplib.h (struct cpp_options): Add
	cpp_warn_leading_whitespace and cpp_tabstop members.
	(enum cpp_warning_reason): Add CPP_W_LEADING_WHITESPACE.
	* internal.h (struct _cpp_line_note): Document new
	line note kinds.
	* init.cc (cpp_create_reader): Set cpp_tabstop to 8.
	* lex.cc (find_leading_whitespace_issues): New function.
	(_cpp_clean_line): Use it.
	(_cpp_process_line_notes): Handle 'L', 'S' and 'T' line notes.
	(lex_raw_string): Clear type on 'L', 'S' and 'T' line notes
	inside of raw string literals.
gcc/
	* doc/invoke.texi (Wleading-whitespace=): Document.
gcc/c-family/
	* c.opt (Wleading-whitespace=): New option.
	* c-opts.cc (c_common_post_options): Set cpp_opts->cpp_tabstop
	to global_dc->m_tabstop.
gcc/testsuite/
	* c-c++-common/cpp/Wleading-whitespace-1.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/Wleading-whitespace-2.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/Wleading-whitespace-3.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/Wleading-whitespace-4.c: New test.

The following patch partially implements the N3353 paper.
In particular, it adds support for the delimited escape sequences
(\u{123}, \x{123}, \o{123}) which were added already for C++23,
all I had to do is split the delimited escape sequence guarding from
named universal character escape sequence guards
(\N{LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CARON}), which C++23 has but C2Y doesn't
and emit different diagnostics for C from C++ for the delimited escape
sequences.
And it adds support for the new style of octal literals, 0o137 or 0O1777.
I have so far added that just for C and not C++, because I have no idea
whether C++ will want to handle it similarly.

What the patch doesn't do is any kind of diagnostics for obsoletion of
\137 or 0137, as discussed in the PR, I think it is way too early for that.
Perhaps some non-default warning later on.

2024-10-17  Jakub Jelinek  <jakub@redhat.com>

	PR c/117028
libcpp/
	* include/cpplib.h (struct cpp_options): Add named_uc_escape_seqs,
	octal_constants and cpp_warn_c23_c2y_compat members.
	(enum cpp_warning_reason): Add CPP_W_C23_C2Y_COMPAT enumerator.
	* init.cc (struct lang_flags): Add named_uc_escape_seqs and
	octal_constants bit-fields.
	(lang_defaults): Add initializers for them into the table.
	(cpp_set_lang): Initialize named_uc_escape_seqs and octal_constants.
	(cpp_create_reader): Initialize cpp_warn_c23_c2y_compat to -1.
	* charset.cc (_cpp_valid_ucn): Test
	CPP_OPTION (pfile, named_uc_escape_seqs) rather than
	CPP_OPTION (pfile, delimited_escape_seqs) in \N{} related tests.
	Change wording of C cpp_pedwarning for \u{} and emit
	-Wc23-c2y-compat warning for it too if needed.  Formatting fixes.
	(convert_hex): Change wording of C cpp_pedwarning for \u{} and emit
	-Wc23-c2y-compat warning for it too if needed.
	(convert_oct): Likewise.
	* expr.cc (cpp_classify_number): Handle C2Y 0o or 0O prefixed
	octal constants.
	(cpp_interpret_integer): Likewise.
gcc/c-family/
	* c.opt (Wc23-c2y-compat): Add CPP and CppReason parameters.
	* c-opts.cc (set_std_c2y): Use CLK_STDC2Y or CLK_GNUC2Y rather
	than CLK_STDC23 and CLK_GNUC23.  Formatting fix.
	* c-lex.cc (interpret_integer): Handle C2Y 0o or 0O prefixed
	and wb/WB/uwb/UWB suffixed octal constants.
gcc/testsuite/
	* gcc.dg/bitint-112.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/c23-digit-separators-1.c: Add _Static_assert for
	valid binary constant with digit separator.
	* gcc.dg/c23-octal-constants-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/c23-octal-constants-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/c2y-digit-separators-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/c2y-digit-separators-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/c2y-octal-constants-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/c2y-octal-constants-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/c2y-octal-constants-3.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/c23-delimited-escape-seq-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/c23-delimited-escape-seq-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/c2y-delimited-escape-seq-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/c2y-delimited-escape-seq-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/c2y-delimited-escape-seq-3.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/c2y-delimited-escape-seq-4.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/octal-constants-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/octal-constants-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/octal-constants-3.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/octal-constants-4.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/system-octal-constants-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/system-octal-constants-1.h: New file.

This patch actually optimizes #embed, so far in C.

For a simple testcase (for 494447200 bytes long cc1plus):
cat embed-11.c
unsigned char a[] = {
  #embed "cc1plus"
};
time ./xgcc -B ./ -S -std=c23 -O2 embed-11.c

real    0m13.647s
user    0m7.157s
sys     0m2.597s
time ./xgcc -B ./ -c -std=c23 -O2 embed-11.c

real    0m28.649s
user    0m26.653s
sys     0m1.958s

and when configured against binutils with .base64 support
time ./xgcc -B ./ -S -std=c23 -O2 embed-11.c

real    0m4.283s
user    0m2.288s
sys     0m0.859s
time ./xgcc -B ./ -c -std=c23 -O2 embed-11.c

real    0m6.888s
user    0m5.876s
sys     0m1.002s

(all times with --enable-checking=yes,rtl,extra compiler).

Even just
./cc1plus -E -o embed-11.i embed-11.c
(which doesn't have this optimization yet and so preprocesses it as
1.3GB preprocessed file) needed almost 25GB of compile time RAM (but
preprocessed fine).
And compiling that embed-11.i with -std=c23 -O0 by unpatched gcc
I gave up after 400 seconds when it already ate 45GB of RAM and didn't
produce a single byte into embed-11.s yet.

The patch introduces a new CPP_EMBED token which contains raw memory image
virtually representing a sequence of int literals.
To simplify the parsing complexities, the preprocessor guarantees CPP_EMBED
is only emitted if there are 4+ (it actually does that for 64+ right now)
literals in the sequence and emits CPP_NUMBER CPP_COMMA CPP_EMBED CPP_COMMA
CPP_NUMBER tokens (with more CPP_EMBED separated by CPP_COMMA if it is
longer than 2GB, as STRING_CSTs in GCC and also the new RAW_DATA_CST etc.
are limited to INT_MAX elements).  The main reason is that the preprocessor
doesn't really know in which context #embed directive appears, there could
be e.g.
{ 25 *
  #embed "whatever"
* 2 - 15 }
or similar and dealing with this special case deep in the expression parsing
is undesirable.
With the CPP_NUMBERs around it, I believe in the C FE the only places which
need handling of the CPP_EMBED token are initializer parsing (that is the
only one which adds actual optimizations for it), comma expressions (I
believe nothing really cares whether it is 25,13,95 or
25,13,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,13,95 etc., so besides the 2 outer CPP_NUMBER
the parsing just adds one INTEGER_CST to the comma expression, I doubt users
want to be spammed with millions of -Wunused warnings per #embed),
whatever uses c_parser_expr_list (function calls, attribute arguments,
OpenMP sizes clause argument, OpenACC tile clause argument and whatever uses
c_parser_get_builtin_args (mainly for __builtin_shufflevector).  Please correct
me if I'm wrong.

The patch introduces a RAW_DATA_CST tree code, which can then be used inside
of array CONSTRUCTOR elt values.  In some sense RAW_DATA_CST is similar to
STRING_CST, but right now STRING_CST is used only if the whole array
initializer is that constant, while RAW_DATA_CST at index idx (should be
always INTEGER_CST index, another advantage of the CPP_NUMBER around is that
[30 ... 250] =
  #embed "whatever"
really does what it would do with a integer sequence there) stands for
[idx] = RAW_DATA_POINTER (val)[0],
[idx+1] = RAW_DATA_POINTER (val)[1],
...
[idx+RAW_DATA_LENGTH (val)-1] = RAW_DATA_POINTER (val)[RAW_DATA_LENGTH (val)-1].
Another important thing is that unlike STRING_CST which has the data
embedded in it RAW_DATA_CST doesn't own the data, it has RAW_DATA_OWNER
which owns the data (that can be a STRING_CST, e.g. used for PCH or LTO
after reading LTO in) or another RAW_DATA_CST (with NULL RAW_DATA_OWNER,
standing for data owned by libcpp buffers).  The advantage is that it can be
cheaply peeled off, or split into multiple smaller pieces, e.g. if one uses
designated initializer to store something into the middle of a 10GB #embed
array, in no case we need to actually copy data around for that.
Right now RAW_DATA_CST is only used in initializers of integral arrays where
the integer type has (host) CHAR_BIT precision, so usually char/signed
char/unsigned char (for C++ later maybe std::byte); in theory we could say
allocate 4 times as big buffer for conversions to int array and depending
on endianity and storage order reversal etc., but I'm not sure if that is
something that will be actually needed in the wild.
And an optimization inside of c-common.cc attempts to undo that CPP_NUMBER
CPP_EMBED CPP_NUMBER division in case one uses #embed the usual way and
doesn't use the boundary literals in weird ways and the values there match
the surrounding bytes in the owner buffer.

For LTO, in order to avoid copying perhaps gigabytes long data around,
the hacks in the streamer out/in cause the data owned by libcpp to be
streamed right into the stream and streamed back as a STRING_CST which
owns the data.

2024-10-16  Jakub Jelinek  <jakub@redhat.com>

libcpp/
	* include/cpplib.h (TTYPE_TABLE): Add CPP_EMBED token type.
	* files.cc (finish_embed): For limit >= 64 and C preprocessing
	instead of emitting CPP_NUMBER CPP_COMMA separated sequence for the
	whole embed emit it just for the first and last byte and in between
	emit a CPP_EMBED token or tokens if too large.
gcc/
	* treestruct.def (TS_RAW_DATA_CST): New.
	* tree.def (RAW_DATA_CST): New tree code.
	* tree-core.h (struct tree_raw_data): New type.
	(union tree_node): Add raw_data_cst member.
	* tree.h (RAW_DATA_LENGTH, RAW_DATA_POINTER, RAW_DATA_OWNER): Define.
	(gt_ggc_mx, gt_pch_nx): Declare overloads for tree_raw_data *.
	* tree.cc (tree_node_structure_for_code): Handle RAW_DATA_CST.
	(initialize_tree_contains_struct): Handle TS_RAW_DATA_CST.
	(tree_code_size): Handle RAW_DATA_CST.
	(initializer_zerop): Likewise.
	(gt_ggc_mx, gt_pch_nx): Define overloads for tree_raw_data *.
	* gimplify.cc (gimplify_init_ctor_eval): Handle RAW_DATA_CST.
	* fold-const.cc (operand_compare::operand_equal_p): Handle
	RAW_DATA_CST.  Formatting fix.
	(operand_compare::hash_operand): Handle RAW_DATA_CST.
	(native_encode_initializer): Likewise.
	(get_array_ctor_element_at_index): Likewise.
	(fold): Likewise.
	* gimple-fold.cc (fold_array_ctor_reference): Likewise.  Formatting
	fix.
	* varasm.cc (const_hash_1): Handle RAW_DATA_CST.
	(initializer_constant_valid_p_1): Likewise.
	(array_size_for_constructor): Likewise.
	(output_constructor_regular_field): Likewise.
	* expr.cc (categorize_ctor_elements_1): Likewise.
	(expand_expr_real_1) <case ARRAY_REF>: Punt for RAW_DATA_CST.
	* tree-streamer.cc (streamer_check_handled_ts_structures): Mark
	TS_RAW_DATA_CST as handled.
	* tree-streamer-in.cc (streamer_alloc_tree): Handle RAW_DATA_CST.
	(lto_input_ts_raw_data_cst_tree_pointers): New function.
	(streamer_read_tree_body): Call it for RAW_DATA_CST.
	* tree-streamer-out.cc (write_ts_raw_data_cst_tree_pointers): New
	function.
	(streamer_write_tree_body): Call it for RAW_DATA_CST.
	(streamer_write_tree_header): Handle RAW_DATA_CST.
	* lto-streamer-out.cc (DFS::DFS_write_tree_body): Handle RAW_DATA_CST.
	* tree-pretty-print.cc (dump_generic_node): Likewise.
gcc/c-family/
	* c-ppoutput.cc (token_streamer::stream): Add special code to spell
	CPP_EMBED token.
	* c-lex.cc (c_lex_with_flags): Handle CPP_EMBED.  Formatting fix.
	* c-common.cc (c_parse_error): Handle CPP_EMBED.
	(braced_list_to_string): Optimize RAW_DATA_CST surrounded by
	INTEGER_CSTs which match some bytes before or after RAW_DATA_CST in
	its owner.
gcc/c/
	* c-parser.cc (c_parser_braced_init): Handle CPP_EMBED.
	(c_parser_get_builtin_args): Likewise.
	(c_parser_expression): Likewise.
	(c_parser_expr_list): Likewise.
	* c-typeck.cc (digest_init): Handle RAW_DATA_CST.  Formatting fix.
	(init_node_successor): New function.
	(add_pending_init): Handle RAW_DATA_CST.
	(set_nonincremental_init): Formatting fix.
	(output_init_element): Handle RAW_DATA_CST.  Formatting fixes.
	(maybe_split_raw_data): New function.
	(process_init_element): Use maybe_split_raw_data.  Handle
	RAW_DATA_CST.
gcc/testsuite/
	* c-c++-common/cpp/embed-20.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/embed-21.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/embed-28.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/embed-8.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/embed-9.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/embed-10.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/embed-11.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/embed-12.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/embed-13.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/embed-14.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/embed-15.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/embed-16.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/pch/embed-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/pch/embed-1.hs: New test.
	* gcc.dg/lto/embed-1_0.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/lto/embed-1_1.c: New test.

Trailing blanks is something even git diff diagnoses; while it is a coding
style issue, if it is so common that git diff diagnoses it, I think it could
be useful to various projects to check that at compile time.

Dunno if it should be included in -Wextra, currently it isn't, and due to
tons of trailing whitespace in our sources, haven't enabled it for when
building gcc itself either.

Note, git diff also diagnoses indentation with tab following space, wonder
if we couldn't have trivial warning options where one would simply ask for
checking of indentation with no tabs, just spaces vs. indentation with
tabs followed by spaces (but never tab width or more spaces in the
indentation).  I think that would be easy to do also on the libcpp side.
Checking how much something should be exactly indented requires syntax
analysis (at least some limited one) and can consider columns of first token
on line, but what the exact indentation blanks were is something only libcpp
knows.

On Thu, Sep 19, 2024 at 08:17:24AM +0200, Richard Biener wrote:
> Generally I like diagnosing this early.  For the above I'd say -Wtrailing-whitespace=
> with a set of things to diagnose (and a sane default - just spaces and tabs - for
> -Wtrailiing-whitespace) would be nice.  As for naming possibly follow the
> is{space,blank,cntrl} character classifications?  If those are a good
> fit, that is.

The patch currently allows blank (' ' '\t') and space (' ' '\t' '\f' '\v'),
cntrl not yet added, not anything non-ASCII, but in theory could
be added later (though, non-ASCII would be just for inside of comments,
say non-breaking space etc. in the source is otherwise an error).

2024-10-15  Jakub Jelinek  <jakub@redhat.com>

libcpp/
	* include/cpplib.h (struct cpp_options): Add
	cpp_warn_trailing_whitespace member.
	(enum cpp_warning_reason): Add CPP_W_TRAILING_WHITESPACE.
	* internal.h (struct _cpp_line_note): Document 'W' line note.
	* lex.cc (_cpp_clean_line): Add 'W' line note for trailing whitespace
	except for trailing whitespace after backslash.  Formatting fix.
	(_cpp_process_line_notes): Emit -Wtrailing-whitespace diagnostics.
	Formatting fixes.
	(lex_raw_string): Clear type on 'W' notes.
gcc/
	* doc/invoke.texi (Wtrailing-whitespace): Document.
gcc/c-family/
	* c.opt (Wtrailing-whitespace=): New option.
	(Wtrailing-whitespace): New alias.
	* c.opt.urls: Regenerate.
gcc/testsuite/
	* c-c++-common/cpp/Wtrailing-whitespace-1.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/Wtrailing-whitespace-2.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/Wtrailing-whitespace-3.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/Wtrailing-whitespace-4.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/Wtrailing-whitespace-5.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/Wtrailing-whitespace-6.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/Wtrailing-whitespace-7.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/Wtrailing-whitespace-8.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/Wtrailing-whitespace-9.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/Wtrailing-whitespace-10.c: New test.

The implementation of #pragma push_macro and #pragma pop_macro has to date
made use of an ad-hoc function, _cpp_lex_identifier(), which lexes an
identifier out of a string. When support was added for extended characters
in identifiers ($, UCNs, or UTF-8), that support was added only for the
"normal" way of lexing identifiers out of a cpp_buffer (_cpp_lex_direct) and
not for the ad-hoc way. Consequently, extended identifiers are not usable
with these pragmas.

The logic for lexing identifiers has become more complicated than it was
when _cpp_lex_identifier() was written -- it now handles things like \N{}
escapes in C++, for instance -- and it no longer seems practical to maintain
a redundant code path for lexing identifiers. Address the issue by changing
the implementation of #pragma {push,pop}_macro to lex identifiers in the
expected way, i.e. by pushing a cpp_buffer and lexing the identifier from
there.

The existing implementation has some quirks because of the ad-hoc parsing
logic. For example:

 #pragma push_macro("X ")
 ...
 #pragma pop_macro("X")

will not restore macro X (note the extra space in the first string). However:

 #pragma push_macro("X ")
 ...
 #pragma pop_macro("X ")

actually does sucessfully restore "X". This is because the key for looking
up the saved macro on the push stack is the original string passed, so the
string passed to pop_macro needs to match it exactly. It is not that easy to
reproduce this logic in the world of extended characters, given that for
example it should be valid to pass a UCN to push_macro, and the
corresponding UTF-8 to pop_macro. Given that this aspect of the existing
behavior seems unintentional and has no tests (and does not match other
implementations), I opted to make the new logic more straightforward. The
string passed needs to lex to one token, which must be a valid identifier,
or else no action is taken and no error is generated. Any diagnostics
encountered during lexing (e.g., due to a UTF-8 character not permitted to
appear in an identifier) are also suppressed.

It could be nice (for GCC 15) to also add a warning if a pop_macro does not
match a previous push_macro.

libcpp/ChangeLog:

	PR preprocessor/109704
	* include/cpplib.h (class cpp_auto_suppress_diagnostics): New class.
	* errors.cc
	(cpp_auto_suppress_diagnostics::cpp_auto_suppress_diagnostics): New
	function.
	(cpp_auto_suppress_diagnostics::~cpp_auto_suppress_diagnostics): New
	function.
	* charset.cc (noop_diagnostic_cb): Remove.
	(cpp_interpret_string_ranges): Refactor diagnostic suppression logic
	into new class cpp_auto_suppress_diagnostics.
	(count_source_chars): Likewise.
	* directives.cc (cpp_pop_definition): Add cpp_hashnode argument.
	(lex_identifier_from_string): New static helper function.
	(push_pop_macro_common): Refactor common logic from
	do_pragma_push_macro and do_pragma_pop_macro; use
	lex_identifier_from_string instead of _cpp_lex_identifier.
	(do_pragma_push_macro): Reimplement using push_pop_macro_common.
	(do_pragma_pop_macro): Likewise.
	* internal.h (_cpp_lex_identifier): Remove.
	* lex.cc (lex_identifier_intern): Remove.
	(_cpp_lex_identifier): Remove.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	PR preprocessor/109704
	* c-c++-common/cpp/pragma-push-pop-utf8.c: New test.
	* g++.dg/pch/pushpop-2.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/pch/pushpop-2.Hs: New test.
	* gcc.dg/pch/pushpop-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/pch/pushpop-2.hs: New test.

When working on #embed support, or -Wheader-guard or other recent libcpp
changes, I've been annoyed by the libcpp diagnostics being visually
different from normal gcc diagnostics, especially in the area of quoting
stuff in the diagnostic messages.
Normall GCC diagnostics is gcc_diag/gcc_tdiag, one can use
%</%>, %qs etc. in there, while libcpp diagnostics was marked as printf
and in libcpp we've been very creative with quoting stuff, either
no quotes at all, or "something" quoting, or 'something' quoting, or
`something' quoting (but in none of the cases it used colors consistently
with the rest of the compiler).

Now, libcpp diagnostics is always emitted using a callback,
pfile->cb.diagnostic.  On the gcc/ side, this callback is initialized with
genmatch.cc:  cb->diagnostic = diagnostic_cb;
c-family/c-opts.cc:  cb->diagnostic = c_cpp_diagnostic;
fortran/cpp.cc:  cb->diagnostic = cb_cpp_diagnostic;
where the latter two just use diagnostic_report_diagnostic, so actually
support all the gcc_diag stuff, only the genmatch.cc case didn't.

So, the following patch changes genmatch.cc to use pp_format* instead
of vfprintf so that it supports the gcc_diag formatting (pretty-print.o
unfortunately has various dependencies, so had to link genmatch with
libcommon.a libbacktrace.a and tweak Makefile.in so that there are no
circular dependencies) and marks the libcpp diagnostic routines as
gcc_diag rather than printf.  That change resulted in hundreds of
-Wformat-diag new warnings (most of them useful and resulting IMHO in
better diagnostics), so the rest of the patch is changing the format
strings to make -Wformat-diag happy and adjusting the testsuite for
the differences in how is the diagnostic reformatted.

Dunno if some out of GCC tree projects use libcpp, that case would
make it harder because one couldn't use vfprintf in the diagnostic
callback anymore, but there is always David's libdiagnostic which could
be used for that purpose IMHO.

2024-10-12  Jakub Jelinek  <jakub@redhat.com>

libcpp/
	* include/cpplib.h (ATTRIBUTE_CPP_PPDIAG): Define.
	(struct cpp_callbacks): Use ATTRIBUTE_CPP_PPDIAG instead of
	ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF on diagnostic callback.
	(cpp_error, cpp_warning, cpp_pedwarning, cpp_warning_syshdr): Use
	ATTRIBUTE_CPP_PPDIAG (3, 4) instead of ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_3.
	(cpp_warning_at, cpp_pedwarning_at): Use ATTRIBUTE_CPP_PPDIAG (4, 5)
	instead of ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_4.
	(cpp_error_with_line, cpp_warning_with_line, cpp_pedwarning_with_line,
	cpp_warning_with_line_syshdr): Use ATTRIBUTE_CPP_PPDIAG (5, 6)
	instead of ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_5.
	(cpp_error_at): Use ATTRIBUTE_CPP_PPDIAG (4, 5) instead of
	ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_4.
	* Makefile.in (po/$(PACKAGE).pot): Use --language=GCC-source rather
	than --language=c.
	* errors.cc (cpp_diagnostic_at, cpp_diagnostic,
	cpp_diagnostic_with_line): Use ATTRIBUTE_CPP_PPDIAG instead of
	-ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF.
	* charset.cc (cpp_host_to_exec_charset, _cpp_valid_ucn, convert_hex,
	convert_oct, convert_escape): Fix up -Wformat-diag warnings.
	(cpp_interpret_string_ranges, count_source_chars): Use
	ATTRIBUTE_CPP_PPDIAG instead of ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF.
	(narrow_str_to_charconst): Fix up -Wformat-diag warnings.
	* directives.cc (check_eol_1, directive_diagnostics, lex_macro_node,
	do_undef, glue_header_name, parse_include, do_include_common,
	do_include_next, _cpp_parse_embed_params, do_embed, read_flag,
	do_line, do_linemarker, register_pragma_1, do_pragma_once,
	do_pragma_push_macro, do_pragma_pop_macro, do_pragma_poison,
	do_pragma_system_header, do_pragma_warning_or_error, _cpp_do__Pragma,
	do_else, do_elif, do_endif, parse_answer, do_assert,
	cpp_define_unused): Likewise.
	* expr.cc (cpp_classify_number, parse_defined, eval_token,
	_cpp_parse_expr, reduce, check_promotion): Likewise.
	* files.cc (_cpp_find_file, finish_base64_embed,
	_cpp_pop_file_buffer): Likewise.
	* init.cc (sanity_checks): Likewise.
	* lex.cc (_cpp_process_line_notes, maybe_warn_bidi_on_char,
	_cpp_warn_invalid_utf8, _cpp_skip_block_comment,
	warn_about_normalization, forms_identifier_p, maybe_va_opt_error,
	identifier_diagnostics_on_lex, cpp_maybe_module_directive): Likewise.
	* macro.cc (class vaopt_state, builtin_has_include_1,
	builtin_has_include, builtin_has_embed, _cpp_warn_if_unused_macro,
	_cpp_builtin_macro_text, builtin_macro, stringify_arg,
	_cpp_arguments_ok, collect_args, enter_macro_context,
	_cpp_save_parameter, parse_params, create_iso_definition,
	_cpp_create_definition, check_trad_stringification): Likewise.
	* pch.cc (cpp_valid_state): Likewise.
	* traditional.cc (_cpp_scan_out_logical_line, recursive_macro):
	Likewise.
gcc/
	* Makefile.in (generated_files): Remove {gimple,generic}-match*.
	(generated_match_files): New variable.  Add a dependency of
	$(filter-out $(OBJS-libcommon),$(ALL_HOST_OBJS)) files on those.
	(build/genmatch$(build_exeext)): Depend on and link against
	libcommon.a and $(LIBBACKTRACE).
	* genmatch.cc: Include pretty-print.h and input.h.
	(ggc_internal_cleared_alloc, ggc_free): Remove.
	(fatal): New function.
	(line_table): Remove.
	(linemap_client_expand_location_to_spelling_point): Remove.
	(diagnostic_cb): Use gcc_diag rather than printf format.  Use
	pp_format_verbatim on a temporary pretty_printer instead of
	vfprintf.
	(fatal_at, warning_at): Use gcc_diag rather than printf format.
	(output_line_directive): Rename location_hash to loc_hash.
	(parser::eat_ident, parser::parse_operation, parser::parse_expr,
	parser::parse_pattern, parser::finish_match_operand): Fix up
	-Wformat-diag warnings.
gcc/c-family/
	* c-lex.cc (c_common_has_attribute,
	c_common_lex_availability_macro): Fix up -Wformat-diag warnings.
gcc/testsuite/
	* c-c++-common/cpp/counter-2.c: Adjust expected diagnostics for
	libcpp diagnostic formatting changes.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/embed-3.c: Likewise.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/embed-4.c: Likewise.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/embed-16.c: Likewise.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/embed-18.c: Likewise.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/eof-2.c: Likewise.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/eof-3.c: Likewise.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/fmax-include-depth.c: Likewise.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/has-builtin.c: Likewise.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/line-2.c: Likewise.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/line-3.c: Likewise.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/macro-arg-count-1.c: Likewise.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/macro-arg-count-2.c: Likewise.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/macro-ranges.c: Likewise.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/named-universal-char-escape-4.c: Likewise.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/named-universal-char-escape-5.c: Likewise.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/pr88974.c: Likewise.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/va-opt-error.c: Likewise.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/va-opt-pedantic.c: Likewise.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/Wheader-guard-2.c: Likewise.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/Wheader-guard-3.c: Likewise.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/Winvalid-utf8-1.c: Likewise.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/Winvalid-utf8-2.c: Likewise.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/Winvalid-utf8-3.c: Likewise.
	* c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-sarif-file-bad-utf8-pr109098-1.c:
	Likewise.
	* c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-sarif-file-bad-utf8-pr109098-3.c:
	Likewise.
	* c-c++-common/pr68833-3.c: Likewise.
	* c-c++-common/raw-string-directive-1.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/named-constants-Wunused-macros.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/binary-constants-4.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/builtin-redefine.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/19951025-1.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/c11-warning-1.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/c11-warning-2.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/c11-warning-3.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/c23-elifdef-2.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/c23-warning-2.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/embed-2.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/embed-3.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/embed-4.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/expr.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/gnu11-elifdef-2.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/gnu11-elifdef-3.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/gnu11-elifdef-4.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/gnu11-warning-1.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/gnu11-warning-2.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/gnu11-warning-3.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/gnu23-warning-2.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/include6.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/pr35322.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/tr-warn6.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/undef2.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/warn-comments.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/warn-comments-2.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/warn-comments-3.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/warn-cxx-compat.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/warn-cxx-compat-2.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/warn-deprecated.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/warn-deprecated-2.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/warn-long-long.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/warn-long-long-2.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/warn-normalized-1.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/warn-normalized-2.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/warn-normalized-3.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/warn-normalized-4-bytes.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/warn-normalized-4-unicode.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/warn-redefined.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/warn-redefined-2.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/warn-traditional.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/warn-traditional-2.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/warn-trigraphs-1.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/warn-trigraphs-2.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/warn-trigraphs-3.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/warn-trigraphs-4.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/warn-undef.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/warn-undef-2.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/warn-unused-macros.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/warn-unused-macros-2.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/pch/counter-2.c: Likewise.
	* g++.dg/cpp0x/udlit-error1.C: Likewise.
	* g++.dg/cpp23/named-universal-char-escape1.C: Likewise.
	* g++.dg/cpp23/named-universal-char-escape2.C: Likewise.
	* g++.dg/cpp23/Winvalid-utf8-1.C: Likewise.
	* g++.dg/cpp23/Winvalid-utf8-2.C: Likewise.
	* g++.dg/cpp23/Winvalid-utf8-3.C: Likewise.
	* g++.dg/cpp23/Winvalid-utf8-4.C: Likewise.
	* g++.dg/cpp23/Winvalid-utf8-5.C: Likewise.
	* g++.dg/cpp23/Winvalid-utf8-6.C: Likewise.
	* g++.dg/cpp23/Winvalid-utf8-7.C: Likewise.
	* g++.dg/cpp23/Winvalid-utf8-8.C: Likewise.
	* g++.dg/cpp23/Winvalid-utf8-9.C: Likewise.
	* g++.dg/cpp23/Winvalid-utf8-10.C: Likewise.
	* g++.dg/cpp23/Winvalid-utf8-11.C: Likewise.
	* g++.dg/cpp23/Winvalid-utf8-12.C: Likewise.
	* g++.dg/cpp/elifdef-3.C: Likewise.
	* g++.dg/cpp/elifdef-5.C: Likewise.
	* g++.dg/cpp/elifdef-6.C: Likewise.
	* g++.dg/cpp/elifdef-7.C: Likewise.
	* g++.dg/cpp/embed-1.C: Likewise.
	* g++.dg/cpp/embed-2.C: Likewise.
	* g++.dg/cpp/pedantic-errors.C: Likewise.
	* g++.dg/cpp/warning-1.C: Likewise.
	* g++.dg/cpp/warning-2.C: Likewise.
	* g++.dg/ext/bitint1.C: Likewise.
	* g++.dg/ext/bitint2.C: Likewise.

This patch adds a warning switch for "#pragma once in main file".  The
warning option name is Wpragma-once-outside-header, which is the same
as Clang provides.

	PR preprocessor/89808

gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:

	* c.opt (Wpragma_once_outside_header): Define new option.
	* c.opt.urls: Regenerate.

gcc/ChangeLog:

	* doc/invoke.texi (Warning Options): Document
	-Wno-pragma-once-outside-header.

libcpp/ChangeLog:

	* include/cpplib.h (cpp_warning_reason): Define
	CPP_W_PRAGMA_ONCE_OUTSIDE_HEADER.
	* directives.cc (do_pragma_once): Use
	CPP_W_PRAGMA_ONCE_OUTSIDE_HEADER.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* g++.dg/warn/Wno-pragma-once-outside-header.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/warn/Wpragma-once-outside-header.C: New test.

Signed-off-by: Ken Matsui <kmatsui@gcc.gnu.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Polacek <polacek@redhat.com>

The following patch implements the clang -Wheader-guard warning, which warns
if a valid multiple inclusion header guard's #ifndef/#if !defined directive
is immediately (no other non-line directives nor other (non-comment)
tokens in between) followed by #define directive for some different macro,
which in get_suggestion rules is close enough to the actual header guard
macro (i.e. likely misspelling), the #define is object-like with empty
definition (I've followed what clang implements) and the macro isn't defined
later on (at least not on the final #endif at the end of a header).

In this case it emits a warning, so that
  #ifndef STDIO_H
  #define STDOI_H
  ...
  #endif
or similar misspellings can be caught.

clang enables this warning by default, but I've put it into -Wall instead
as it still seems to be a style warning, nothing more severe; if a header
doesn't survive multiple inclusion because of the misspelling, users will
get different diagnostics.

2024-10-02  Jakub Jelinek  <jakub@redhat.com>

	PR preprocessor/96842
libcpp/
	* include/cpplib.h (struct cpp_options): Add warn_header_guard member.
	(enum cpp_warning_reason): Add CPP_W_HEADER_GUARD enumerator.
	* internal.h (struct cpp_reader): Add mi_def_cmacro, mi_loc and
	mi_def_loc members.
	(_cpp_defined_macro_p): Constify type pointed by argument type.
	Formatting fix.
	* init.cc (cpp_create_reader): Clear
	CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_header_guard).
	* directives.cc (struct if_stack): Add def_loc and mi_def_cmacro
	members.
	(DIRECTIVE_TABLE): Add IF_COND flag to define.
	(do_define): Set ifs->mi_def_cmacro on a define immediately following
	#ifndef directive for the guard.  Clear pfile->mi_valid.  Formatting
	fix.
	(do_endif): Copy over pfile->mi_def_cmacro and pfile->mi_def_loc
	if ifs->mi_def_cmacro is set and pfile->mi_cmacro isn't a defined
	macro.
	(push_conditional): Clear mi_def_cmacro and mi_def_loc members.
	* files.cc (_cpp_pop_file_buffer): Emit -Wheader-guard diagnostics.
gcc/
	* doc/invoke.texi (Wheader-guard): Document.
gcc/c-family/
	* c.opt (Wheader-guard): New option.
	* c.opt.urls: Regenerated.
	* c-ppoutput.cc (init_pp_output): Initialize also cb->get_suggestion.
gcc/testsuite/
	* c-c++-common/cpp/Wheader-guard-1.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/Wheader-guard-1-1.h: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/Wheader-guard-1-2.h: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/Wheader-guard-1-3.h: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/Wheader-guard-1-4.h: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/Wheader-guard-1-5.h: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/Wheader-guard-1-6.h: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/Wheader-guard-1-7.h: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/Wheader-guard-1-8.h: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/Wheader-guard-1-9.h: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/Wheader-guard-1-10.h: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/Wheader-guard-1-11.h: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/Wheader-guard-1-12.h: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/Wheader-guard-2.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/Wheader-guard-2.h: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/Wheader-guard-3.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/Wheader-guard-3.h: New test.

Using cpp_pedwarning (CPP_W_PEDANTIC instead of if (CPP_PEDANTIC cpp_error
lets users suppress these diagnostics with
 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpedantic".

This patch changes all instances of the cpp_error (CPP_DL_PEDWARN to
cpp_pedwarning.  In cases where the extension appears in a later C++
revision, we now condition the warning on the relevant -Wc++??-extensions
flag instead of -Wpedantic; in such cases often the if (CPP_PEDANTIC) check
is retained to preserve the default non-warning behavior.

I didn't attempt to adjust the warning flags for the C compiler, since it
seems to follow a different system than C++.

The CPP_PEDANTIC check is also kept in _cpp_lex_direct to avoid an ICE in
the self-tests from cb.diagnostics not being initialized.

While working on testcases for these changes I noticed that the c-c++-common
tests are not run with -pedantic-errors by default like the gcc.dg and
g++.dg directories are.  And if I specify -pedantic-errors with dg-options,
the default -std= changes from c++?? to gnu++??, which interferes with some
other pedwarns.  So two of the tests are C++-only.

libcpp/ChangeLog:

	* include/cpplib.h (enum cpp_warning_reason): Add
	CPP_W_CXX{14,17,20,23}_EXTENSIONS.
	* charset.cc (_cpp_valid_ucn, convert_hex, convert_oct)
	(convert_escape, narrow_str_to_charconst): Use cpp_pedwarning
	instead of cpp_error for pedwarns.
	* directives.cc (directive_diagnostics, _cpp_handle_directive)
	(do_line, do_elif): Likewise.
	* expr.cc (cpp_classify_number, eval_token): Likewise.
	* lex.cc (skip_whitespace, maybe_va_opt_error)
	(_cpp_lex_direct): Likewise.
	* macro.cc (_cpp_arguments_ok): Likewise.
	(replace_args): Use -Wvariadic-macros for pedwarn about
	empty macro arguments.

gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:

	* c.opt: Add CppReason for Wc++{14,17,20,23}-extensions.
	* c-pragma.cc (handle_pragma_diagnostic_impl): Don't check
	OPT_Wc__23_extensions.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* c-c++-common/pragma-diag-17.c: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp0x/va-opt1.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp23/named-universal-char-escape3.C: New test.

The following patch implements the C23 N3017 "#embed - a scannable,
tooling-friendly binary resource inclusion mechanism" paper.

The implementation is intentionally dumb, in that it doesn't significantly
speed up compilation of larger initializers and doesn't make it possible
to use huge #embeds (like several gigabytes large, that is compile time
and memory still infeasible).
There are 2 reasons for this.  One is that I think like it is implemented
now in the patch is how we should use it for the smaller #embed sizes,
dunno with which boundary, whether 32 bytes or 64 or something like that,
certainly handling the single byte cases which is something that can appear
anywhere in the source where constant integer literal can appear is
desirable and I think for a few bytes it isn't worth it to come up with
something smarter and users would like to e.g. see it in -E readably as
well (perhaps the slow vs. fast boundary should be determined by command
line option).  And the other one is to be able to more easily find
regressions in behavior caused by the optimizations, so we have something
to get back in git to compare against.
I'm definitely willing to work on the optimizations (likely introduce a new
CPP_* token type to refer to a range of libcpp owned memory (start + size)
and similarly some tree which can do the same, and can be at any time e.g.
split into 2 subparts + say INTEGER_CST in between if needed say for
const unsigned char d[] = {
 #embed "2GB.dat" prefix (0, 0, ) suffix (, [0x40000000] = 42)
}; still without having to copy around huge amounts of data; STRING_CST
owns the memory it points to and can be only 2GB in size), but would
like to do that incrementally.
And would like to first include some extensions also not included in
this patch, like gnu::offset (off) parameter to allow to skip certain
constant amount of bytes at the start of the files, plus
gnu::base64 ("base64_encoded_data") parameter to add something which can
store more efficiently large amounts of the #embed data in preprocessed
source.

I've been cross-checking all the tests also against the LLVM implementation
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/68620
which has been for a few hours even committed to LLVM trunk but reverted
afterwards.  LLVM now has the support committed and I admit I haven't
rechecked whether the behavior on the below mentioned spots have been fixed
in it already or not yet.

The patch uses --embed-dir= option that clang plans to add above and doesn't
use other variants on the search directories yet, plus there are no
default directories at least for the time being where to search for embed
files.  So, #embed "..." works if it is found in the same directory (or
relative to the current file's directory) and #embed "/..." or #embed </...>
work always, but relative #embed <...> doesn't unless at least one
--embed-dir= is specified.  There is no reason to differentiate between
system and non-system directories, so we don't need -isystem like
counterpart, perhaps -iquote like counterpart could be useful in the future,
dunno what else.  It has --embed-directory=dir and --embed-directory dir
as aliases.

There are some differences beyond clang ICEs, so I'd like to point them out
to make sure there is agreement on the choices in the patch.  They are also
mentioned in the comments of the llvm pull request.

The most important is that the GCC patch (as well as the original thephd.dev
LLVM branch on godbolt) expands #embed (or acts as if it is expanded) into
a mere sequence of numbers like 123,2,35,26 rather then what clang
effectively treats as (unsigned char)123,(unsigned char)2,(unsigned
char)35,(unsigned char)26 but only does that when using integrated
preprocessor, not when using -save-temps where it acts as GCC.
JeanHeyd as the original author agrees that is how it is currently worded in
C23.

Another difference (not tested in the testsuite, not sure how to check for
effective target /dev/urandom nor am sure it is desirable to check that
during testsuite) is how to treat character devices, named pipes etc.
(block devices are errored on).  The original paper uses /dev/urandom
in various examples and seems to assume that unlike regular files the
devices aren't really cached, so
 #embed </dev/urandom> limit(1) prefix(int a = ) suffix(;)
 #embed </dev/urandom> limit(1) prefix(int b = ) suffix(;)
usually results in a != b.  That is what the godbolt thephd.dev branch
implements too and what this patch does as well, but clang actually seems
to just go from st.st_size == 0, ergo it must be zero-sized resource and
so just copies over if_empty if present.  It is really questionable
what to do about the character devices/named pipes with __has_embed, for
regular files the patch doesn't read anything from them, relies on
st.st_size + limit for whether it is empty or non-empty.  But I don't know
of a way to check if read on say a character device would read anything
or not (the </dev/null> limit (1) vs. </dev/zero> limit (1) cases), and
if we read something, that would be better cached for later because
 #embed later if it reads again could read no further data even when it
first read something.  So, the patch currently for __has_embed just
always returns 2 on the non-regular files, like the thephd.dev
branch does as well and like the clang pull request as well.
A question is also what to do for gnu::offset on the non-regular files
even for #embed, those aren't seekable and do we want to just read and throw
away the offset bytes each time we see it used?

clang also chokes on the
 #if __has_embed (__FILE__ __limit__ (1) __prefix__ () suffix (1 / 0) \
 __if_empty__ ((({{[0[0{0{0(0(0)1)1}1}]]}})))) != __STDC_EMBED_FOUND__
 #error "__has_embed fail"
 #endif
in embed-1.c, but thephd.dev branch accepts it and I don't see why
it shouldn't, (({{[0[0{0{0(0(0)1)1}1}]]}}))) is a balanced token
sequence and the file isn't empty, so it should just be parsed and
discarded.

clang also IMHO mishandles
 const unsigned char w[] = {
 #embed __FILE__ prefix([0] = 42, [15] =) limit(32)
 };
but again only without -save-temps, seems like it
treats it as
[0] = 42, [15] = (99,111,110,115,116,32,117,110,115,105,103,110,101,100,
32,99,104,97,114,32,119,91,93,32,61,32,123,10,35,101,109,98)
rather than
[0] = 42, [15] = 99,111,110,115,116,32,117,110,115,105,103,110,101,100,
32,99,104,97,114,32,119,91,93,32,61,32,123,10,35,101,109,98
and warns on it for -Wunused-value and just compiles it as
[0] = 42, [15] = 98

And also
 void foo (int, int, int, int);
 void bar (void) { foo (
 #embed __FILE__ limit (4) prefix (172 + ) suffix (+ 2)
 ); }
is treated as
172 + (118, 111, 105, 100) + 2
rather than
172 + 118, 111, 105, 100 + 2
which clang -save-temps or GCC treats it like, so results
in just one argument passed rather than 4.

if (!strstr ((const char *) magna_carta, "imprisonétur")) abort ();
in the testcase fails as well, but in that case calling it in gdb succeeds:
p ((char *(*)(char *, char *))__strstr_sse2) (magna_carta, "imprisonétur")
$2 = 0x555555558d3c <magna_carta+11564> "imprisonétur aut disseisiátur"...
so I guess they are just trying to constant evaluate strstr and do it
incorrectly.

They started with making the optimizations together in the initial patch
set, so they don't have the luxury to compare if it is just because of
the optimization they are trying to do or because that is how the
feature works for them.  At least unless they use -save-temps for now.

There is also different behavior between clang and gcc on -M or other
dependency generating options.  Seems clang includes the __has_embed
searched files in dependencies, while my patch doesn't.  But so does
clang for __has_include and GCC doesn't.  Emitting a hard dependency
on some header just because there was __has_include/__has_embed for it
seems wrong to me, because (at least when properly written) the source
likely doesn't mind if the file is missing, it will do something else,
so a hard error from make because of it doesn't seem right.  Does
make have some weaker dependencies, such that if some file can be remade
it is but if it doesn't exist, it isn't fatal?

I wonder whether #embed <non-existent-file> really needs to be fatal
or whether we could simply after diagnosing it pretend the file exists
and is empty.  For #include I think fatal errors make tons of sense,
but perhaps for #embed which is more localized we'd get better error
reporting if we didn't bail out immediately.  Note, both GCC and clang
currently treat those as fatal errors.

clang also added -dE option which with -E instead of preprocessing
the #embed directives keeps them as is, but the preprocessed source
then isn't self-contained.  That option looks more harmful than useful to
me.

Also, it isn't clear to me from C23 whether it is possible to have
__has_include/__has_c_attribute/__has_embed expressions inside of
the limit #embed/__has_embed argument.
6.10.3.2/2 says that defined should not appear there (and the patch
diagnoses it and testsuite tests), but for __has_include/__has_embed
etc. 6.10.1/11 says:
"The identifiers __has_include, __has_embed, and __has_c_attribute
shall not appear in any context not mentioned in this subclause."
If that subclause in that case means 6.10.1, then it presumably shouldn't
appear in #embed in 6.10.3, but __has_embed is in 6.10.1...
But 6.10.3.2/3 says that it should be parsed according to the 6.10.1
rules.  Haven't included tests like
 #if __has_embed (__FILE__ limit (__has_embed (__FILE__ limit (1))))
or
 #embed __FILE__ limit (__has_include (__FILE__))
into the testsuite because of the doubts but I think the patch should
handle those right now.

The reason I've used Magna Carta text in some of the testcases is that
I hope it shouldn't be copyrighted after the centuries and I'd strongly
prefer not to have binary blobs in git after the xz backdoor lesson
and wanted something larger which doesn't change all the time.

Oh, BTW, I see in C23 draft 6.10.3.2 in Example 4
if (f_source == NULL);
  return 1;
(note the spurious semicolon after closing paren), has that been fixed
already?

Like the thephd.dev and clang implementations, the patch always macro
expands the whole #embed and __has_embed directives except for the
embed keyword.  That is most likely not what C23 says, my limited
understanding right now is that in #embed one needs to parse the whole
directive line with macro expansion disabled and check if it satisfies the
grammar, if not, the whole directive is macro expanded, if yes, only
the limit parameter argument is macro expanded and the prefix/suffix/if_empty
arguments are maybe macro expanded when actually used (and not at all if
unused).  And I think __has_embed macro expansion has conflicting rules.

2024-09-12  Jakub Jelinek  <jakub@redhat.com>

	PR c/105863
libcpp/
	* include/cpplib.h: Implement C23 N3017 #embed - a scannable,
	tooling-friendly binary resource inclusion mechanism paper.
	(struct cpp_options): Add embed member.
	(enum cpp_builtin_type): Add BT_HAS_EMBED.
	(cpp_set_include_chains): Add another cpp_dir * argument to
	the declaration.
	* internal.h (enum include_type): Add IT_EMBED.
	(struct cpp_reader): Add embed_include member.
	(struct cpp_embed_params_tokens): New type.
	(struct cpp_embed_params): New type.
	(_cpp_get_token_no_padding): Declare.
	(enum _cpp_find_file_kind): Add _cpp_FFK_EMBED and _cpp_FFK_HAS_EMBED.
	(_cpp_stack_embed): Declare.
	(_cpp_parse_expr): Change return type to cpp_num_part instead of
	bool, change second argument from bool to const char * and add third
	argument.
	(_cpp_parse_embed_params): Declare.
	* directives.cc (DIRECTIVE_TABLE): Add embed entry.
	(end_directive): Don't call skip_rest_of_line for T_EMBED directive.
	(_cpp_handle_directive): Return 2 rather than 1 for T_EMBED in
	directives-only mode.
	(parse_include): Don't Call check_eol for T_EMBED directive.
	(skip_balanced_token_seq): New function.
	(EMBED_PARAMS): Define.
	(enum embed_param_kind): New type.
	(embed_params): New variable.
	(_cpp_parse_embed_params): New function.
	(do_embed): New function.
	(do_if): Adjust _cpp_parse_expr caller.
	(do_elif): Likewise.
	* expr.cc (parse_defined): Diagnose defined in #embed or __has_embed
	parameters.
	(_cpp_parse_expr): Change return type to cpp_num_part instead of
	bool, change second argument from bool to const char * and add third
	argument.  Adjust function comment.  For #embed/__has_embed parameters
	add an artificial CPP_OPEN_PAREN.  Use the second argument DIR
	directly instead of string literals conditional on IS_IF.
	For #embed/__has_embed parameter, stop on reaching CPP_CLOSE_PAREN
	matching the artificial one.  Diagnose negative or too large embed
	parameter operands.
	(num_binary_op): Use #embed instead of #if for diagnostics if inside
	#embed/__has_embed parameter.
	(num_div_op): Likewise.
	* files.cc (struct _cpp_file): Add limit member and embed bitfield.
	(search_cache): Add IS_EMBED argument, formatting fix.  Skip over
	files with different file->embed from the argument.
	(find_file_in_dir): Don't call pch_open_file if file->embed.
	(_cpp_find_file): Handle _cpp_FFK_EMBED and _cpp_FFK_HAS_EMBED.
	(read_file_guts): Formatting fix.
	(has_unique_contents): Ignore file->embed files.
	(search_path_head): Handle IT_EMBED type.
	(_cpp_stack_embed): New function.
	(_cpp_get_file_stat): Formatting fix.
	(cpp_set_include_chains): Add embed argument, save it to
	pfile->embed_include and compute lens for the chain.
	* init.cc (struct lang_flags): Add embed member.
	(lang_defaults): Add embed initializers.
	(cpp_set_lang): Initialize CPP_OPTION (pfile, embed).
	(builtin_array): Add __has_embed entry.
	(cpp_init_builtins): Predefine __STDC_EMBED_NOT_FOUND__,
	__STDC_EMBED_FOUND__ and __STDC_EMBED_EMPTY__.
	* lex.cc (cpp_directive_only_process): Handle #embed.
	* macro.cc (cpp_get_token_no_padding): Rename to ...
	(_cpp_get_token_no_padding): ... this.  No longer static.
	(builtin_has_include_1): New function.
	(builtin_has_include): Use it.  Use _cpp_get_token_no_padding
	instead of cpp_get_token_no_padding.
	(builtin_has_embed): New function.
	(_cpp_builtin_macro_text): Handle BT_HAS_EMBED.
gcc/
	* doc/cppdiropts.texi (--embed-dir=): Document.
	* doc/cpp.texi (Binary Resource Inclusion): New chapter.
	(__has_embed): Document.
	* doc/invoke.texi (Directory Options): Mention --embed-dir=.
	* gcc.cc (cpp_unique_options): Add %{-embed*}.
	* genmatch.cc (main): Adjust cpp_set_include_chains caller.
	* incpath.h (enum incpath_kind): Add INC_EMBED.
	* incpath.cc (merge_include_chains): Handle INC_EMBED.
	(register_include_chains): Adjust cpp_set_include_chains caller.
gcc/c-family/
	* c.opt (-embed-dir=): New option.
	(-embed-directory): New alias.
	(-embed-directory=): New alias.
	* c-opts.cc (c_common_handle_option): Handle OPT__embed_dir_.
gcc/testsuite/
	* c-c++-common/cpp/embed-1.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/embed-2.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/embed-3.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/embed-4.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/embed-5.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/embed-6.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/embed-7.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/embed-8.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/embed-9.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/embed-10.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/embed-11.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/embed-12.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/embed-13.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/embed-14.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/embed-25.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/embed-26.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/embed-dir/embed-1.inc: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/embed-dir/embed-3.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/embed-dir/embed-4.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/cpp/embed-dir/magna-carta.txt: New test.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/embed-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/embed-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/embed-3.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/embed-4.c: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp/embed-1.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp/embed-2.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp/embed-3.C: New test.

This commit adds a new function intended for checking the XID properties
of a possibly unicode character, as well as the accompanying enum
describing the possible properties.

libcpp/ChangeLog:

	* charset.cc (cpp_check_xid_property): New.
	* include/cpplib.h
	(cpp_check_xid_property): New.
	(enum cpp_xid_property): New.

Signed-off-by: Raiki Tamura <tamaron1203@gmail.com>

This patch implements clang's __has_feature and __has_extension in GCC.
Currently the patch aims to implement all documented features (and some
undocumented ones) following the documentation at
https://clang.llvm.org/docs/LanguageExtensions.html

 with the exception
of the legacy features for C++ type traits.  These are omitted, since as
the clang documentation notes, __has_builtin is the correct "modern" way
to query for these (which GCC already implements).

gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:

	PR c++/60512
	* c-common.cc (struct hf_feature_info): New.
	(c_common_register_feature): New.
	(init_has_feature): New.
	(has_feature_p): New.
	* c-common.h (c_common_has_feature): New.
	(c_family_register_lang_features): New.
	(c_common_register_feature): New.
	(has_feature_p): New.
	* c-lex.cc (init_c_lex): Plumb through has_feature callback.
	(c_common_has_builtin): Generalize and move common part ...
	(c_common_lex_availability_macro): ... here.
	(c_common_has_feature): New.
	* c-ppoutput.cc (init_pp_output): Plumb through has_feature.

gcc/c/ChangeLog:

	PR c++/60512
	* c-lang.cc (c_family_register_lang_features): New.
	* c-objc-common.cc (struct c_feature_info): New.
	(c_register_features): New.
	* c-objc-common.h (c_register_features): New.

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

	PR c++/60512
	* cp-lang.cc (c_family_register_lang_features): New.
	* cp-objcp-common.cc (struct cp_feature_selector): New.
	(cp_feature_selector::has_feature): New.
	(struct cp_feature_info): New.
	(cp_register_features): New.
	* cp-objcp-common.h (cp_register_features): New.

gcc/ChangeLog:

	PR c++/60512
	* doc/cpp.texi: Document __has_{feature,extension}.

gcc/objc/ChangeLog:

	PR c++/60512
	* objc-act.cc (struct objc_feature_info): New.
	(objc_nonfragile_abi_p): New.
	(objc_common_register_features): New.
	* objc-act.h (objc_common_register_features): New.
	* objc-lang.cc (c_family_register_lang_features): New.

gcc/objcp/ChangeLog:

	PR c++/60512
	* objcp-lang.cc (c_family_register_lang_features): New.

libcpp/ChangeLog:

	PR c++/60512
	* include/cpplib.h (struct cpp_callbacks): Add has_feature.
	(enum cpp_builtin_type): Add BT_HAS_{FEATURE,EXTENSION}.
	* init.cc: Add __has_{feature,extension}.
	* macro.cc (_cpp_builtin_macro_text): Handle
	BT_HAS_{FEATURE,EXTENSION}.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	PR c++/60512
	* c-c++-common/has-feature-common.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/has-feature-pedantic.c: New test.
	* g++.dg/ext/has-feature.C: New test.
	* gcc.dg/asan/has-feature-asan.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/has-feature.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/ubsan/has-feature-ubsan.c: New test.
	* obj-c++.dg/has-feature.mm: New test.
	* objc.dg/has-feature.m: New test.

Co-Authored-By: Iain Sandoe <iain@sandoe.co.uk>

The various decls relating to rich_location are in
libcpp/include/line-map.h, but they don't relate to line maps.

Split them out to their own header: libcpp/include/rich-location.h

No functional change intended.

gcc/ChangeLog:
	* Makefile.in (CPPLIB_H): Add libcpp/include/rich-location.h.
	* coretypes.h (class rich_location): New forward decl.

gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog:
	* analyzer.h: Include "rich-location.h".

gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:
	* c-lex.cc: Include "rich-location.h".

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
	* mapper-client.cc: Include "rich-location.h".

gcc/ChangeLog:
	* diagnostic.h: Include "rich-location.h".
	* edit-context.h (class fixit_hint): New forward decl.
	* gcc-rich-location.h: Include "rich-location.h".
	* genmatch.cc: Likewise.
	* pretty-print.h: Likewise.

gcc/rust/ChangeLog:
	* rust-location.h: Include "rich-location.h".

libcpp/ChangeLog:
	* Makefile.in (TAGS_SOURCES): Add "include/rich-location.h".
	* include/cpplib.h (class rich_location): New forward decl.
	* include/line-map.h (class range_label)
	(enum range_display_kind, struct location_range)
	(class semi_embedded_vec, class rich_location, class label_text)
	(class range_label, class fixit_hint): Move to...
	* include/rich-location.h: ...this new file.
	* internal.h: Include "rich-location.h".

Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>

Reduce implicit usage of line_table global, and move source printing to
within diagnostic_context.

gcc/ChangeLog:
	* diagnostic-show-locus.cc (layout::m_line_table): New field.
	(compatible_locations_p): Convert to...
	(layout::compatible_locations_p): ...this, replacing uses of
	line_table global with m_line_table.
	(layout::layout): Convert "richloc" param from a pointer to a
	const reference.  Initialize m_line_table member.
	(layout::maybe_add_location_range):  Replace uses of line_table
	global with m_line_table.  Pass the latter to
	linemap_client_expand_location_to_spelling_point.
	(layout::print_leading_fixits): Pass m_line_table to
	affects_line_p.
	(layout::print_trailing_fixits): Likewise.
	(gcc_rich_location::add_location_if_nearby): Update for change
	to layout ctor params.
	(diagnostic_show_locus): Convert to...
	(diagnostic_context::maybe_show_locus): ...this, converting
	richloc param from a pointer to a const reference.  Make "loc"
	const.  Split out printing part of function to...
	(diagnostic_context::show_locus): ...this.
	(selftest::test_offset_impl): Update for change to layout ctor
	params.
	(selftest::test_layout_x_offset_display_utf8): Likewise.
	(selftest::test_layout_x_offset_display_tab): Likewise.
	(selftest::test_tab_expansion): Likewise.
	* diagnostic.h (diagnostic_context::maybe_show_locus): New decl.
	(diagnostic_context::show_locus): New decl.
	(diagnostic_show_locus): Convert from a decl to an inline function.
	* gdbinit.in (break-on-diagnostic): Update from a breakpoint
	on diagnostic_show_locus to one on
	diagnostic_context::maybe_show_locus.
	* genmatch.cc (linemap_client_expand_location_to_spelling_point):
	Add "set" param and use it in place of line_table global.
	* input.cc (expand_location_1): Likewise.
	(expand_location): Update for new param of expand_location_1.
	(expand_location_to_spelling_point): Likewise.
	(linemap_client_expand_location_to_spelling_point): Add "set"
	param and use it in place of line_table global.
	* tree-diagnostic-path.cc (event_range::print): Pass line_table
	for new param of linemap_client_expand_location_to_spelling_point.

libcpp/ChangeLog:
	* include/line-map.h (rich_location::get_expanded_location): Make
	const.
	(rich_location::get_line_table): New accessor.
	(rich_location::m_line_table): Make the pointer be const.
	(rich_location::m_have_expanded_location): Make mutable.
	(rich_location::m_expanded_location): Likewise.
	(fixit_hint::affects_line_p): Add const line_maps * param.
	(linemap_client_expand_location_to_spelling_point): Likewise.
	* line-map.cc (rich_location::get_expanded_location): Make const.
	Pass m_line_table to
	linemap_client_expand_location_to_spelling_point.
	(rich_location::maybe_add_fixit): Likewise.
	(fixit_hint::affects_line_p): Add set param and pass to
	linemap_client_expand_location_to_spelling_point.

Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>

Continuing the move to refer to C23 in place of C2X throughout the
source tree, update documentation, diagnostics, comments, variable and
function names, etc., to use the C23 name.

Testsuite updates are left for a future patch, except for testcases
that test diagnostics that previously mentioned C2X (but in those
testcases, sometimes other comments are updated, not just the
diagnostic expectations).

Bootstrapped with no regressions for x86_64-pc-linux-gnu.

gcc/
	* builtins.def (DEF_C2X_BUILTIN): Rename to DEF_C23_BUILTIN and
	use flag_isoc23 and function_c23_misc.
	* config/rl78/rl78.cc (rl78_option_override): Compare
	lang_hooks.name with "GNU C23" not "GNU C2X".
	* coretypes.h (function_c2x_misc): Rename to function_c23_misc.
	* doc/cpp.texi (@code{__has_attribute}): Refer to C23 instead of
	C2x.
	* doc/extend.texi: Likewise.
	* doc/invoke.texi: Likewise.
	* dwarf2out.cc (highest_c_language, gen_compile_unit_die): Compare
	against and return "GNU C23" language string instead of "GNU C2X".
	* ginclude/float.h: Refer to C23 instead of C2X in comments.
	* ginclude/stdint-gcc.h: Likewise.
	* glimits.h: Likewise.
	* tree.h: Likewise.

gcc/ada/
	* gcc-interface/utils.cc (flag_isoc2x): Rename to flag_isoc23.

gcc/c-family/
	* c-common.cc (flag_isoc2x): Rename to flag_isoc23.
	(c_common_reswords): Use D_C23 instead of D_C2X.
	* c-common.h: Refer throughout to C23 instead of C2X in comments.
	(D_C2X): Rename to D_C23.
	(flag_isoc2x): Rename to flag_isoc23.
	* c-cppbuiltin.cc (builtin_define_float_constants): Use
	flag_isoc23 instead of flag_isoc2x.  Refer to C23 instead of C2x
	in comments.
	* c-format.cc: Use STD_C23 instead of STD_C2X and flag_isoc23
	instead of flag_isoc2x.  Refer to C23 instead of C2X in comments.
	* c-format.h: Use STD_C23 instead of STD_C2X.
	* c-lex.cc: Use warn_c11_c23_compat instead of warn_c11_c2x_compat
	and flag_isoc23 instead of flag_isoc2x.  Refer to C23 instead of
	C2X in diagnostics.
	* c-opts.cc: Use flag_isoc23 instead of flag_isoc2x.  Refer to C23
	instead of C2X in comments.
	(set_std_c2x): Rename to set_std_c23.
	* c.opt (Wc11-c23-compat): Use CPP(cpp_warn_c11_c23_compat)
	CppReason(CPP_W_C11_C23_COMPAT) Var(warn_c11_c23_compat) instead
	of CPP(cpp_warn_c11_c2x_compat) CppReason(CPP_W_C11_C2X_COMPAT)
	Var(warn_c11_c2x_compat).

gcc/c/
	* c-decl.cc: Use flag_isoc23 instead of flag_isoc2x and c23_auto_p
	instead of c2x_auto_p.  Refer to C23 instead of C2X in diagnostics
	and comments.
	* c-errors.cc: Use flag_isoc23 instead of flag_isoc2x and
	warn_c11_c23_compat instead of warn_c11_c2x_compat.  Refer to C23
	instead of C2X in comments.
	* c-parser.cc: Use flag_isoc23 instead of flag_isoc2x,
	warn_c11_c23_compat instead of warn_c11_c2x_compat, c23_auto_p
	instead of c2x_auto_p and D_C23 instead of D_C2X.  Refer to C23
	instead of C2X in diagnostics and comments.
	* c-tree.h: Refer to C23 instead of C2X in comments.
	(struct c_declspecs): Rename c2x_auto_p to c23_auto_p.
	* c-typeck.cc: Use flag_isoc23 instead of flag_isoc2x and
	warn_c11_c23_compat instead of warn_c11_c2x_compat.  Refer to C23
	instead of C2X in diagnostics and comments.

gcc/fortran/
	* gfortran.h (gfc_real_info): Refer to C23 instead of C2X in
	comment.

gcc/lto/
	* lto-lang.cc (flag_isoc2x): Rename to flag_isoc23.

gcc/testsuite/
	* gcc.dg/binary-constants-2.c: Refer to C23 instead of C2X.
	* gcc.dg/binary-constants-3.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/bitint-23.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/bitint-26.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/bitint-27.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/c11-attr-syntax-1.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/c11-attr-syntax-2.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/c11-floatn-1.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/c11-floatn-2.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/c11-floatn-3.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/c11-floatn-4.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/c11-floatn-5.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/c11-floatn-6.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/c11-floatn-7.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/c11-floatn-8.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/c2x-attr-syntax-4.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/c2x-attr-syntax-6.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/c2x-attr-syntax-7.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/c2x-binary-constants-2.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/c2x-floatn-5.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/c2x-floatn-6.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/c2x-floatn-7.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/c2x-floatn-8.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/c2x-nullptr-4.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/c2x-qual-2.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/c2x-qual-3.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/c2x-qual-6.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/c11-warning-1.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/c11-warning-2.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/c11-warning-3.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/c2x-warning-2.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/gnu11-elifdef-3.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/gnu11-elifdef-4.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/gnu11-warning-1.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/gnu11-warning-2.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/gnu11-warning-3.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/cpp/gnu2x-warning-2.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/dfp/c11-constants-1.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/dfp/c11-constants-2.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/dfp/c2x-constants-2.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/dfp/constants-pedantic.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/pr30260.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/system-binary-constants-1.c: Likewise.

libcpp/
	* directives.cc: Refer to C23 instead of C2X in diagnostics and
	comments.
	(STDC2X): Rename to STDC23.
	* expr.cc: Use cpp_warn_c11_c23_compat instead of
	cpp_warn_c11_c2x_compat and CPP_W_C11_C23_COMPAT instead of
	CPP_W_C11_C2X_COMPAT.  Refer to C23 instead of C2X in diagnostics
	and comments.
	* include/cpplib.h: Refer to C23 instead of C2X in diagnostics and
	comments.
	(CLK_GNUC2X): Rename to CLK_GNUC23.
	(CLK_STDC2X): Rename to CLK_STDC23.
	(CPP_W_C11_C2X_COMPAT): Rename to CPP_W_C11_C23_COMPAT.
	* init.cc: Use GNUC23 instead of GNUC2X, STDC23 instead of STDC2X
	and cpp_warn_c11_c23_compat instead of cpp_warn_c11_c2x_compat.
	* lex.cc (maybe_va_opt_error): Refer to C23 instead of C2X in
	diagnostic.
	* macro.cc (_cpp_arguments_ok): Refer to C23 instead of C2X in
	comment.

The following patch implements C++26 unevaluated-string.
As it seems to me just extra pedanticity, it is implemented only for
-std=c++26 or -std=gnu++26 and later and only if -pedantic/-pedantic-errors.
Nothing is done for inline asm, while the spec changes those, it changes it
to a balanced token sequence with implementation defined rules on what is
and isn't allowed (so pedantically accepting asm ("" : "+m" (x));
was accepts-invalid before C++26, but we didn't diagnose anything).
For the other spots mentioned in the paper, static_assert message,
linkage specification, deprecated/nodiscard attributes it enforces the
requirements (no prefixes, udlit suffixes, no octal/hexadecimal escapes
(conditional escape sequences were rejected with pedantic already before).
For the deprecated operator "" identifier case I've kept things as is,
because everything seems to have been diagnosed already (a lot being implied
from the string having to be empty).

2023-11-02  Jakub Jelinek  <jakub@redhat.com>

	PR c++/110342
gcc/cp/
	* parser.cc: Implement C++26 P2361R6 - Unevaluated strings.
	(uneval_string_attr): New enumerator.
	(cp_parser_string_literal_common): Add UNEVAL argument.  If true,
	pass CPP_UNEVAL_STRING rather than CPP_STRING to
	cpp_interpret_string_notranslate.
	(cp_parser_string_literal, cp_parser_userdef_string_literal): Adjust
	callers of cp_parser_string_literal_common.
	(cp_parser_unevaluated_string_literal): New function.
	(cp_parser_parenthesized_expression_list): Handle uneval_string_attr.
	(cp_parser_linkage_specification): Use
	cp_parser_unevaluated_string_literal for C++26.
	(cp_parser_static_assert): Likewise.
	(cp_parser_std_attribute): Use uneval_string_attr for standard
	deprecated and nodiscard attributes.
gcc/testsuite/
	* g++.dg/cpp26/unevalstr1.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp26/unevalstr2.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp0x/udlit-error1.C (lol): Expect an error for C++26
	about user-defined literal in deprecated attribute.
libcpp/
	* include/cpplib.h (TTYPE_TABLE): Add CPP_UNEVAL_STRING literal
	entry.  Use C++11 instead of C++-0x in comments.
	* charset.cc (convert_escape): Add UNEVAL argument, if true,
	pedantically diagnose numeric escape sequences.
	(cpp_interpret_string_1): Formatting fix.  Adjust convert_escape
	caller.
	(cpp_interpret_string): Formatting string.
	(cpp_interpret_string_notranslate): Pass type through to
	cpp_interpret_string if it is CPP_UNEVAL_STRING.

This patch eliminates the function "MACRO_MAP_EXPANSION_POINT_LOCATION"
(which hasn't been a macro since r6-739-g0501dbd932a7e9) in favor of
a new line_map_macro::get_expansion_point_location accessor.

No functional change intended.

gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:
	* c-warn.cc (warn_for_multistatement_macros): Update for removal
	of MACRO_MAP_EXPANSION_POINT_LOCATION.

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
	* module.cc (ordinary_loc_of): Update for removal of
	MACRO_MAP_EXPANSION_POINT_LOCATION.
	(module_state::note_location): Update for renaming of field.
	(module_state::write_macro_maps): Likewise.

gcc/ChangeLog:
	* input.cc (dump_location_info): Update for removal of
	MACRO_MAP_EXPANSION_POINT_LOCATION.
	* tree-diagnostic.cc (maybe_unwind_expanded_macro_loc):
	Likewise.

libcpp/ChangeLog:
	* include/line-map.h
	(line_map_macro::get_expansion_point_location): New accessor.
	(line_map_macro::expansion): Rename field to...
	(line_map_macro::mexpansion): Rename field to...
	(MACRO_MAP_EXPANSION_POINT_LOCATION): Delete this function.
	* line-map.cc (linemap_enter_macro): Update for renaming of field.
	(linemap_macro_map_loc_to_exp_point): Update for removal of
	MACRO_MAP_EXPANSION_POINT_LOCATION.

Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>

The PR requests an enhancement to the diagnostic issued for the use of a
poisoned identifier. Currently, we show the location of the usage, but not
the location which requested the poisoning, which would be helpful for the
user if the decision to poison an identifier was made externally, such as
in a library header.

In order to output this information, we need to remember a location_t for
each identifier that has been poisoned, and that data needs to be preserved
as well in a PCH. One option would be to add a field to struct cpp_hashnode,
but there is no convenient place to add it without increasing the size of
the struct for all identifiers. Given this facility will be needed rarely,
it seemed better to add a second hash map, which is handled PCH-wise the
same as the current one in gcc/stringpool.cc. This hash map associates a new
struct cpp_hashnode_extra with each identifier that needs one. Currently
that struct only contains the new location_t, but it could be extended in
the future if there is other ancillary data that may be convenient to put
there for other purposes.

libcpp/ChangeLog:

	PR preprocessor/36887
	* directives.cc (do_pragma_poison): Store in the extra hash map the
	location from which an identifier has been poisoned.
	* lex.cc (identifier_diagnostics_on_lex): When issuing a diagnostic
	for the use of a poisoned identifier, also add a note indicating the
	location from which it was poisoned.
	* identifiers.cc (alloc_node): Convert to template function.
	(_cpp_init_hashtable): Handle the new extra hash map.
	(_cpp_destroy_hashtable): Likewise.
	* include/cpplib.h (struct cpp_hashnode_extra): New struct.
	(cpp_create_reader): Update prototype to...
	* init.cc (cpp_create_reader): ...accept an argument for the extra
	hash table and pass it to _cpp_init_hashtable.
	* include/symtab.h (ht_lookup): New overload for convenience.
	* internal.h (struct cpp_reader): Add EXTRA_HASH_TABLE member.
	(_cpp_init_hashtable): Adjust prototype.

gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:

	PR preprocessor/36887
	* c-opts.cc (c_common_init_options): Pass new extra hash map
	argument to cpp_create_reader().

gcc/ChangeLog:

	PR preprocessor/36887
	* toplev.h (ident_hash_extra): Declare...
	* stringpool.cc (ident_hash_extra): ...this new global variable.
	(init_stringpool): Handle ident_hash_extra as well as ident_hash.
	(ggc_mark_stringpool): Likewise.
	(ggc_purge_stringpool): Likewise.
	(struct string_pool_data_extra): New struct.
	(spd2): New GC root variable.
	(gt_pch_save_stringpool): Use spd2 to handle ident_hash_extra,
	analogous to how spd is used to handle ident_hash.
	(gt_pch_restore_stringpool): Likewise.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	PR preprocessor/36887
	* c-c++-common/cpp/diagnostic-poison.c: New test.
	* g++.dg/pch/pr36887.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/pch/pr36887.Hs: New test.

libcpp/ChangeLog:
	* include/line-map.h (LINEMAPS_ORDINARY_MAPS): Delete.
	(LINEMAPS_MACRO_MAPS): Delete.
	* line-map.cc (linemap_tracks_macro_expansion_locs_p): Update for
	deletion of LINEMAPS_MACRO_MAPS.
	(linemap_get_statistics): Likewise.

Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>

It's simpler to use field access than to go through these inline
functions that look as if they are macros.

No functional change intended.

libcpp/ChangeLog:
	* include/line-map.h (maps_info_ordinary::cache): Rename to...
	(maps_info_ordinary::m_cache): ...this.
	(maps_info_macro::cache): Rename to...
	(maps_info_macro::m_cache): ...this.
	(LINEMAPS_CACHE): Delete.
	(LINEMAPS_ORDINARY_CACHE): Delete.
	(LINEMAPS_MACRO_CACHE): Delete.
	* init.cc (read_original_filename): Update for adding "m_" prefix.
	* line-map.cc (linemap_add): Eliminate LINEMAPS_ORDINARY_CACHE in
	favor of a simple field access.
	(linemap_enter_macro): Likewise for LINEMAPS_MACRO_CACHE.
	(linemap_ordinary_map_lookup): Likewise for
	LINEMAPS_ORDINARY_CACHE, twice.
	(linemap_lookup_macro_index): Likewise for LINEMAPS_MACRO_CACHE.

Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>

Nothing uses these; delete them.

libcpp/ChangeLog:
	* include/line-map.h (LINEMAPS_LAST_ALLOCATED_MAP): Delete.
	(LINEMAPS_LAST_ALLOCATED_ORDINARY_MAP): Delete.
	(LINEMAPS_LAST_ALLOCATED_MACRO_MAP): Delete.

Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>

This patch eliminates the function "COMBINE_LOCATION_DATA" (which hasn't
been a macro since r6-739-g0501dbd932a7e9) and the function
"get_combined_adhoc_loc" in favor of a new
line_maps::get_or_create_combined_loc member function.

No functional change intended.

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
	* module.cc (module_state::read_location): Update for renaming of
	get_combined_adhoc_loc.

gcc/ChangeLog:
	* genmatch.cc (main): Update for "m_" prefix of some fields of
	line_maps.
	* input.cc (make_location): Update for removal of
	COMBINE_LOCATION_DATA.
	(dump_line_table_statistics): Update for "m_" prefix of some
	fields of line_maps.
	(location_with_discriminator): Update for removal of
	COMBINE_LOCATION_DATA.
	(line_table_test::line_table_test): Update for "m_" prefix of some
	fields of line_maps.
	* toplev.cc (general_init): Likewise.
	* tree.cc (set_block): Update for removal of
	COMBINE_LOCATION_DATA.
	(set_source_range): Likewise.

libcpp/ChangeLog:
	* include/line-map.h (line_maps::reallocator): Rename to...
	(line_maps::m_reallocator): ...this.
	(line_maps::round_alloc_size): Rename to...
	(line_maps::m_round_alloc_size): ...this.
	(line_maps::location_adhoc_data_map): Rename to...
	(line_maps::m_location_adhoc_data_map): ...this.
	(line_maps::num_optimized_ranges): Rename to...
	(line_maps::m_num_optimized_ranges): ..this.
	(line_maps::num_unoptimized_ranges): Rename to...
	(line_maps::m_num_unoptimized_ranges): ...this.
	(get_combined_adhoc_loc): Delete decl.
	(COMBINE_LOCATION_DATA): Delete.
	* lex.cc (get_location_for_byte_range_in_cur_line): Update for
	removal of COMBINE_LOCATION_DATA.
	(warn_about_normalization): Likewise.
	(_cpp_lex_direct): Likewise.
	* line-map.cc (line_maps::~line_maps): Update for "m_" prefix of
	some fields of line_maps.
	(rebuild_location_adhoc_htab): Likewise.
	(can_be_stored_compactly_p): Convert to...
	(line_maps::can_be_stored_compactly_p): ...this private member
	function.
	(get_combined_adhoc_loc): Convert to...
	(line_maps::get_or_create_combined_loc): ...this public member
	function.
	(line_maps::make_location): Update for removal of
	COMBINE_LOCATION_DATA.
	(get_data_from_adhoc_loc): Update for "m_" prefix of some fields
	of line_maps.
	(get_discriminator_from_adhoc_loc): Likewise.
	(get_location_from_adhoc_loc): Likewise.
	(get_range_from_adhoc_loc): Convert to...
	(line_maps::get_range_from_adhoc_loc): ...this private member
	function.
	(line_maps::get_range_from_loc): Update for conversion of
	get_range_from_adhoc_loc to a member function.
	(linemap_init): Update for "m_" prefix of some fields of
	line_maps.
	(line_map_new_raw): Likewise.
	(linemap_enter_macro): Likewise.
	(linemap_get_statistics): Likewise.

Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>

No functional change intended.

gcc/ChangeLog:
	* input.cc (make_location): Move implementation to
	line_maps::make_location.

libcpp/ChangeLog:
	* include/line-map.h (line_maps::pure_location_p): New decl.
	(line_maps::get_pure_location): New decl.
	(line_maps::get_range_from_loc): New decl.
	(line_maps::get_start): New.
	(line_maps::get_finish): New.
	(line_maps::make_location): New decl.
	(get_range_from_loc): Make line_maps param const.
	(get_discriminator_from_loc): Likewise.
	(pure_location_p): Likewise.
	(get_pure_location): Likewise.
	(linemap_check_files_exited): Likewise.
	(linemap_tracks_macro_expansion_locs_p): Likewise.
	(linemap_location_in_system_header_p): Likewise.
	(linemap_location_from_macro_definition_p): Likewise.
	(linemap_macro_map_loc_unwind_toward_spelling): Likewise.
	(linemap_included_from_linemap): Likewise.
	(first_map_in_common): Likewise.
	(linemap_compare_locations): Likewise.
	(linemap_location_before_p): Likewise.
	(linemap_resolve_location): Likewise.
	(linemap_unwind_toward_expansion): Likewise.
	(linemap_unwind_to_first_non_reserved_loc): Likewise.
	(linemap_expand_location): Likewise.
	(linemap_get_file_highest_location): Likewise.
	(linemap_get_statistics): Likewise.
	(linemap_dump_location): Likewise.
	(linemap_dump): Likewise.
	(line_table_dump): Likewise.
	* internal.h (linemap_get_expansion_line): Likewise.
	(linemap_get_expansion_filename): Likewise.
	* line-map.cc (can_be_stored_compactly_p): Likewise.
	(get_data_from_adhoc_loc): Drop redundant "class".
	(get_discriminator_from_adhoc_loc): Likewise.
	(get_location_from_adhoc_loc): Likewise.
	(get_range_from_adhoc_loc): Likewise.
	(get_range_from_loc): Make const and move implementation to...
	(line_maps::get_range_from_loc): ...this new function.
	(get_discriminator_from_loc): Make line_maps param const.
	(pure_location_p): Make const and move implementation to...
	(line_maps::pure_location_p): ...this new function.
	(get_pure_location): Make const and move implementation to...
	(line_maps::get_pure_location): ...this new function.
	(linemap_included_from_linemap): Make line_maps param const.
	(linemap_check_files_exited): Likewise.
	(linemap_tracks_macro_expansion_locs_p): Likewise.
	(linemap_macro_map_loc_unwind_toward_spelling): Likewise.
	(linemap_get_expansion_line): Likewise.
	(linemap_get_expansion_filename): Likewise.
	(linemap_location_in_system_header_p): Likewise.
	(first_map_in_common_1): Likewise.
	(linemap_compare_locations): Likewise.
	(linemap_macro_loc_to_spelling_point): Likewise.
	(linemap_macro_loc_to_def_point): Likewise.
	(linemap_macro_loc_to_exp_point): Likewise.
	(linemap_resolve_location): Likewise.
	(linemap_location_from_macro_definition_p): Likewise.
	(linemap_unwind_toward_expansion): Likewise.
	(linemap_unwind_to_first_non_reserved_loc): Likewise.
	(linemap_expand_location): Likewise.
	(linemap_dump): Likewise.
	(linemap_dump_location): Likewise.
	(linemap_get_file_highest_location): Likewise.
	(linemap_get_statistics): Likewise.
	(line_table_dump): Likewise.

Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>

This patch implements support for [P1689R5][] to communicate to a build
system the C++20 module dependencies to build systems so that they may
build `.gcm` files in the proper order.

Support is communicated through the following three new flags:

- `-fdeps-format=` specifies the format for the output. Currently named
  `p1689r5`.

- `-fdeps-file=` specifies the path to the file to write the format to.

- `-fdeps-target=` specifies the `.o` that will be written for the TU
  that is scanned. This is required so that the build system can
  correlate the dependency output with the actual compilation that will
  occur.

CMake supports this format as of 17 Jun 2022 (to be part of 3.25.0)
using an experimental feature selection (to allow for future usage
evolution without committing to how it works today). While it remains
experimental, docs may be found in CMake's documentation for
experimental features.

Future work may include using this format for Fortran module
dependencies as well, however this is still pending work.

[P1689R5]: https://isocpp.org/files/papers/P1689R5.html
[cmake-experimental]: https://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/cmake/-/blob/master/Help/dev/experimental.rst



TODO:

- header-unit information fields

Header units (including the standard library headers) are 100%
unsupported right now because the `-E` mechanism wants to import their
BMIs. A new mode (i.e., something more workable than existing `-E`
behavior) that mocks up header units as if they were imported purely
from their path and content would be required.

- non-utf8 paths

The current standard says that paths that are not unambiguously
represented using UTF-8 are not supported (because these cases are rare
and the extra complication is not worth it at this time). Future
versions of the format might have ways of encoding non-UTF-8 paths. For
now, this patch just doesn't support non-UTF-8 paths (ignoring the
"unambiguously representable in UTF-8" case).

- figure out why junk gets placed at the end of the file

Sometimes it seems like the file gets a lot of `NUL` bytes appended to
it. It happens rarely and seems to be the result of some
`ftruncate`-style call which results in extra padding in the contents.
Noting it here as an observation at least.

libcpp/

	* include/cpplib.h: Add cpp_fdeps_format enum.
	(cpp_options): Add fdeps_format field
	(cpp_finish): Add structured dependency fdeps_stream parameter.
	* include/mkdeps.h (deps_add_module_target): Add flag for
	whether a module is exported or not.
	(fdeps_add_target): Add function.
	(deps_write_p1689r5): Add function.
	* init.cc (cpp_finish): Add new preprocessor parameter used for C++
	module tracking.
	* mkdeps.cc (mkdeps): Implement P1689R5 output.

gcc/

	* doc/invoke.texi: Document -fdeps-format=, -fdeps-file=, and
	-fdeps-target= flags.
	* gcc.cc: add defaults for -fdeps-target= and -fdeps-file= when
	only -fdeps-format= is specified.
	* json.h: Add a TODO item to refactor out to share with
	`libcpp/mkdeps.cc`.

gcc/c-family/

	* c-opts.cc (c_common_handle_option): Add fdeps_file variable and
	-fdeps-format=, -fdeps-file=, and -fdeps-target= parsing.
	* c.opt: Add -fdeps-format=, -fdeps-file=, and -fdeps-target=
	flags.

gcc/cp/

	* module.cc (preprocessed_module): Pass whether the module is
	exported to dependency tracking.

gcc/testsuite/

	* g++.dg/modules/depflags-f-MD.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/depflags-f.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/depflags-fi.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/depflags-fj-MD.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/depflags-fj.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/depflags-fjo-MD.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/depflags-fjo.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/depflags-fo-MD.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/depflags-fo.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/depflags-j-MD.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/depflags-j.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/depflags-jo-MD.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/depflags-jo.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/depflags-o-MD.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/depflags-o.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/p1689-1.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/p1689-1.exp.ddi: New test expectation.
	* g++.dg/modules/p1689-2.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/p1689-2.exp.ddi: New test expectation.
	* g++.dg/modules/p1689-3.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/p1689-3.exp.ddi: New test expectation.
	* g++.dg/modules/p1689-4.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/p1689-4.exp.ddi: New test expectation.
	* g++.dg/modules/p1689-5.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/modules/p1689-5.exp.ddi: New test expectation.
	* g++.dg/modules/modules.exp: Load new P1689 library routines.
	* g++.dg/modules/test-p1689.py: New tool for validating P1689 output.
	* lib/modules.exp: Support for validating P1689 outputs.

Signed-off-by: Ben Boeckel <ben.boeckel@kitware.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Merrill <jason@redhat.com>

This patch adds the C FE support, c-family support, small libcpp change
so that 123wb and 42uwb suffixes are handled plus glimits.h change
to define BITINT_MAXWIDTH macro.

The previous patches really do nothing without this, which enables
all the support.

2023-09-06  Jakub Jelinek  <jakub@redhat.com>

	PR c/102989
gcc/
	* glimits.h (BITINT_MAXWIDTH): Define if __BITINT_MAXWIDTH__ is
	predefined.
gcc/c-family/
	* c-common.cc (c_common_reswords): Add _BitInt as keyword.
	(unsafe_conversion_p): Handle BITINT_TYPE like INTEGER_TYPE.
	(c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type): Handle BITINT_TYPE.
	(c_common_truthvalue_conversion, c_common_get_alias_set,
	check_builtin_function_arguments): Handle BITINT_TYPE like
	INTEGER_TYPE.
	(sync_resolve_size): Add ORIG_FORMAT argument.  If
	FETCH && !ORIG_FORMAT, type is BITINT_TYPE, return -1 if size isn't
	one of 1, 2, 4, 8 or 16 or if it is 16 but TImode is not supported.
	(atomic_bitint_fetch_using_cas_loop): New function.
	(resolve_overloaded_builtin): Adjust sync_resolve_size caller.  If
	-1 is returned, use atomic_bitint_fetch_using_cas_loop to lower it.
	Formatting fix.
	(keyword_begins_type_specifier): Handle RID_BITINT.
	* c-common.h (enum rid): Add RID_BITINT enumerator.
	* c-cppbuiltin.cc (c_cpp_builtins): For C call
	targetm.c.bitint_type_info and predefine __BITINT_MAXWIDTH__
	and for -fbuilding-libgcc also __LIBGCC_BITINT_LIMB_WIDTH__ and
	__LIBGCC_BITINT_ORDER__ macros if _BitInt is supported.
	* c-lex.cc (interpret_integer): Handle CPP_N_BITINT.
	* c-pretty-print.cc (c_pretty_printer::simple_type_specifier,
	c_pretty_printer::direct_abstract_declarator,
	c_pretty_printer::direct_declarator, c_pretty_printer::declarator):
	Handle BITINT_TYPE.
	(pp_c_integer_constant): Handle printing of large precision wide_ints
	which would buffer overflow digit_buffer.
	* c-warn.cc (conversion_warning, warnings_for_convert_and_check,
	warnings_for_convert_and_check): Handle BITINT_TYPE like
	INTEGER_TYPE.
gcc/c/
	* c-convert.cc (c_convert): Handle BITINT_TYPE like INTEGER_TYPE.
	* c-decl.cc (check_bitfield_type_and_width): Allow BITINT_TYPE
	bit-fields.
	(finish_struct): Prefer to use BITINT_TYPE for BITINT_TYPE bit-fields
	if possible.
	(declspecs_add_type): Formatting fixes.  Handle cts_bitint.  Adjust
	for added union in *specs.  Handle RID_BITINT.
	(finish_declspecs): Handle cts_bitint.  Adjust for added union
	in *specs.
	* c-parser.cc (c_keyword_starts_typename, c_token_starts_declspecs,
	c_parser_declspecs, c_parser_gnu_attribute_any_word): Handle
	RID_BITINT.
	(c_parser_omp_clause_schedule): Handle BITINT_TYPE like INTEGER_TYPE.
	* c-tree.h (enum c_typespec_keyword): Mention _BitInt in comment.
	Add cts_bitint enumerator.
	(struct c_declspecs): Move int_n_idx and floatn_nx_idx into a union
	and add bitint_prec there as well.
	* c-typeck.cc (c_common_type, comptypes_internal):
	Handle BITINT_TYPE.
	(perform_integral_promotions): Promote BITINT_TYPE bit-fields to
	their declared type.
	(build_array_ref, build_unary_op, build_conditional_expr,
	build_c_cast, convert_for_assignment, digest_init, build_binary_op):
	Handle BITINT_TYPE.
	* c-fold.cc (c_fully_fold_internal): Handle BITINT_TYPE like
	INTEGER_TYPE.
	* c-aux-info.cc (gen_type): Handle BITINT_TYPE.
libcpp/
	* expr.cc (interpret_int_suffix): Handle wb and WB suffixes.
	* include/cpplib.h (CPP_N_BITINT): Define.