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analyzer: fixes to side-effects for built-in functions [PR107565]
Previously, if the analyzer saw a call to a non-pure and non-const
built-in function that it didn't have explicit knowledge of the behavior
of, it would fall back to assuming that the builtin could have arbitrary
behavior, similar to a function defined outside of the current TU.
However, this only worked for BUILTIN_NORMAL functions that matched
gimple_builtin_call_types_compatible_p; for BUILT_IN_FRONTEND and
BUILT_IN_MD, and for mismatched types the analyzer would erroneously
assume that the builtin had no side-effects, leading e.g. to
PR analyzer/107565, where the analyzer falsely reported that x
was still uninitialized after this target-specific builtin:
_1 = __builtin_ia32_rdrand64_step (&x);
This patch generalizes the handling to cover all classes of builtin,
fixing the above false positive.
Unfortunately this patch regresses gcc.dg/analyzer/pr99716-1.c due to
the:
fprintf (fp, "hello");
being optimized to:
__builtin_fwrite ("hello", 1, (ssizetype)5, fp_6);
and the latter has gimple_builtin_call_types_compatible_p return false,
whereas the original call had it return true. I'm assuming that this is
an optimization bug, and have filed it as PR middle-end/108988. The
effect on the analyzer is that it fails to recognize the call to
__builtin_fwrite and instead assumes arbitraty side-effects (including
that it could call fclose on fp, hence the report about the leak goes
away).
I tried various more involved fixes with new heuristics for handling
built-ins that aren't explicitly covered by the analyzer, but those
fixes tended to introduce many more regressions, so I'm going with this
simpler fix.
gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog:
PR analyzer/107565
* region-model.cc (region_model::on_call_pre): Flatten logic by
returning early. Consolidate logic for detecting const and pure
functions. When considering whether an unhandled built-in
function has side-effects, consider all kinds of builtin, rather
than just BUILT_IN_NORMAL, and don't require
gimple_builtin_call_types_compatible_p.
gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
PR analyzer/107565
* gcc.dg/analyzer/builtins-pr107565.c: New test.
* gcc.dg/analyzer/pr99716-1.c (test_2): Mark the leak as xfailing.
Signed-off-by:
David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
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- gcc/analyzer/region-model.cc 19 additions, 25 deletionsgcc/analyzer/region-model.cc
- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/analyzer/builtins-pr107565.c 29 additions, 0 deletionsgcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/analyzer/builtins-pr107565.c
- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/analyzer/pr99716-1.c 5 additions, 1 deletiongcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/analyzer/pr99716-1.c
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