libiberty/
	PR demangler/100177
	* rust-demangle.c (demangle_const_char): Properly print the
	character value.

r11-4926 made __alignof__ get mangled differently from alignof,
encoding __alignof__ as a vendor extended operator.  But this
mangling is problematic for the reasons mentioned in
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=88115#c6.

This patch changes our mangling of __alignof__ to instead use the
new "vendor extended expression" syntax that's proposed in
https://github.com/itanium-cxx-abi/cxx-abi/issues/112.  Clang does
the same thing already, so after this patch Clang and GCC agree
about the mangling of __alignof__(type) and __alignof__(expr).

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

	PR c++/88115
	* mangle.c (write_expression): Adjust the mangling of
	__alignof__.

include/ChangeLog:

	PR c++/88115
	* demangle.h (enum demangle_component_type): Add
	DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_VENDOR_EXPR.

libiberty/ChangeLog:

	PR c++/88115
	* cp-demangle.c (d_dump, d_make_comp, d_expression_1)
	(d_count_templates_scopes): Handle DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_VENDOR_EXPR.
	(d_print_comp_inner): Likewise.
	<case DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_EXTENDED_OPERATOR>: Revert r11-4926
	change.
	<case DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_UNARY>: Likewise.
	* testsuite/demangle-expected: Adjust __alignof__ tests.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	PR c++/88115
	* g++.dg/cpp0x/alignof7.C: Adjust expected mangling.

libiberty/
	* sha1.c (sha1_process_bytes): Use memmove in place of memcpy.

Move custom macros to acinclude.m4 so we can autogenerate aclocal.m4
with aclocal.  This matches every other project in the tree.

libiberty/ChangeLog:

	* Makefile.in (ACLOCAL, ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS, $(srcdir)/aclocal.m4): Define.
	(configure_deps): Rename to ...
	(aclocal_deps): ... this.  Replace aclocal.m4 with acinclude.m4.
	($(srcdir)/configure): Replace $(configure_deps) with
	$(srcdir)/aclocal.m4.
	* aclocal.m4: Move libiberty macros to acinclude.m4, then regenerate.
	* acinclude.m4: New file.
	* configure: Regenerate.

libiberty:
	* argv.c (expandargv): free allocated buffer if read fails.

libiberty/ChangeLog:

	* dyn-string.c (dyn_string_insert_cstr): Use memcpy instead of strncpy
	to avoid -Wstringop-truncation.

libiberty/ChangeLog:

	* strverscmp.c: Convert to utf8 from iso8859.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* README: Convert to utf8 from iso8859.

The ABI for unresolved scoped names on the RHS of . and -> used to be

  sr <type> <unqualified-id>

That changed years ago to something more complex, but G++ was never updated.
This change was particularly incompatible for simple qualified-ids like
A::x, which were previously mangled as sr1A1x, and now sr1AE1x.

This obviously makes life hard for demanglers, which can't know whether to
consume that E or not.  To work around this, we now try demangling with the
newer ABI, and if that fails and we saw an "sr", try again with the older
ABI.

libiberty/ChangeLog:

	PR c++/67343
	* cp-demangle.h (struct d_info): Add unresolved_name_state.
	* cp-demangle.c (d_prefix): Add subst parm.
	(d_nested_name): Pass it.
	(d_unresolved_name): Split out from...
	(d_expression_1): ...here.
	(d_demangle_callback): Maybe retry with old sr mangling.
	* testsuite/demangle-expected: Add test.

The demangler was assuming that only an unqualified-id could appear after
. or ->.

libiberty/ChangeLog:

	* cp-demangle.c (d_expression_1): Recognize qualified-id
	on RHS of dt/pt.
	* testsuite/demangle-expected: Add test.

d_operator_name decides whether "cv" indicates a cast or a conversion
operator based on is_expression.  "on" specifies that we want the conversion
operator.

libiberty/ChangeLog:

	* cp-demangle.c (d_unqualified_name): Clear is_expression.
	* testsuite/demangle-expected: Add tests.

This is an analogous option to --bootstrap-asan to configure.  It allows
bootstrapping GCC using HWASAN.

For the same reasons as for ASAN we have to avoid using the HWASAN
sanitizer when compiling libiberty and the lto-plugin.

Also add a function to query whether -fsanitize=hwaddress has been
passed.

ChangeLog:

	* configure: Regenerate.
	* configure.ac: Add --bootstrap-hwasan option.

config/ChangeLog:

	* bootstrap-hwasan.mk: New file.

gcc/ChangeLog:

	* doc/install.texi: Document new option.

libiberty/ChangeLog:

	* configure: Regenerate.
	* configure.ac: Avoid using sanitizer.

lto-plugin/ChangeLog:

	* Makefile.am: Avoid using sanitizer.
	* Makefile.in: Regenerate.

This is the libiberty (mainly for binutils/gdb) counterpart of
https://github.com/alexcrichton/rustc-demangle/pull/23.

Relevant links for the new Rust mangling scheme (aka "v0"):
* Rust RFC: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/2603
* tracking issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/60705
* implementation: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/57967

This implementation includes full support for UTF-8 identifiers
via punycode, so I've included a testcase for that as well.

libiberty/ChangeLog:
	* rust-demangle.c (struct rust_demangler): Add
	skipping_printing and bound_lifetime_depth fields.
	(eat): Add (v0-only).
	(parse_integer_62): Add (v0-only).
	(parse_opt_integer_62): Add (v0-only).
	(parse_disambiguator): Add (v0-only).
	(struct rust_mangled_ident): Add punycode{,_len} fields.
	(parse_ident): Support v0 identifiers.
	(print_str): Respect skipping_printing.
	(print_uint64): Add (v0-only).
	(print_uint64_hex): Add (v0-only).
	(print_ident): Respect skipping_printing,
	Support v0 identifiers.
	(print_lifetime_from_index): Add (v0-only).
	(demangle_binder): Add (v0-only).
	(demangle_path): Add (v0-only).
	(demangle_generic_arg): Add (v0-only).
	(demangle_type): Add (v0-only).
	(demangle_path_maybe_open_generics): Add (v0-only).
	(demangle_dyn_trait): Add (v0-only).
	(demangle_const): Add (v0-only).
	(demangle_const_uint): Add (v0-only).
	(basic_type): Add (v0-only).
	(rust_demangle_callback): Support v0 symbols.
	* testsuite/rust-demangle-expected: Add v0 testcases.

libiberty/

	* strstr.c (strstr): Make implementation ANSI/POSIX compliant.

This patch changes the mangling of __alignof__ to v111__alignof__,
making its mangling distinct from that of alignof(type) and
alignof(expr).

How we mangle ALIGNOF_EXPR now depends on its ALIGNOF_EXPR_STD_P flag,
which after the previous patch gets consistently set for alignof(type)
as well as alignof(expr).

gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:

	PR c++/88115
	* c-opts.c (c_common_post_options): Update latest_abi_version.

gcc/ChangeLog:

	PR c++/88115
	* common.opt (-fabi-version): Document =15.
	* doc/invoke.texi (C++ Dialect Options): Likewise.

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

	PR c++/88115
	* mangle.c (write_expression): Mangle __alignof_ differently
	from alignof when the ABI version is at least 15.

libiberty/ChangeLog:

	PR c++/88115
	* cp-demangle.c (d_print_comp_inner)
	<case DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_EXTENDED_OPERATOR>: Don't print the
	"operator " prefix for __alignof__.
	<case DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_UNARY>: Always print parens around the
	operand of __alignof__.
	* testsuite/demangle-expected: Test demangling for __alignof__.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	PR c++/88115
	* g++.dg/abi/macro0.C: Adjust.
	* g++.dg/cpp0x/alignof7.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp0x/alignof8.C: New test.

Initializing orig_err avoids a warning: "may be used uninitialized".
See 97108.

2020-09-14  Torbjörn SVENSSON <torbjorn.svensson@st.com>
	Christophe Lyon  <christophe.lyon@linaro.org>

	libiberty/
	* pex-win32.c (pex_win32_exec_child): Initialize orig_err.

readelf -S prints:

There are 81999 section headers, starting at offset 0x1f488060:

Section Headers:
  [Nr] Name              Type            Address          Off    Size   ES Flg Lk Inf Al
  [ 0]                   NULL            0000000000000000 000000 01404f 00     81998   0  0
  [ 1] .group            GROUP           0000000000000000 000040 000008 04     81995 105027  4
...
  [81995] .symtab           SYMTAB          0000000000000000 d5d9298 2db310 18     81997 105026  8
  [81996] .symtab_shndx     SYMTAB SECTION INDICES 0000000000000000 d8b45a8 079dd8 04     81995   0  4
  [81997] .strtab           STRTAB          0000000000000000 d92e380 80460c 00      0   0  1
...

Looking at the documentation:
Table 7–15 ELF sh_link and sh_info Interpretation

sh_type - sh_link
SHT_SYMTAB - The section header index of the associated string table.
SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX - The section header index of the associated symbol table.

As seen, sh_link of a SHT_SYMTAB always points to a .strtab and readelf
confirms that.

So we need to use reverse mapping taken from
  [81996] .symtab_shndx     SYMTAB SECTION INDICES 0000000000000000 d8b45a8 079dd8 04     81995   0  4

where sh_link points to 81995.

libiberty/ChangeLog:

	PR lto/97290
	* simple-object-elf.c (simple_object_elf_copy_lto_debug_sections):
	Use sh_link of a .symtab_shndx section.

This adds a get_DW_UT_name function to dwarfnames using dwarf2.def
for use in binutils readelf to show the unit types in a DWARF5 header.

Also remove DW_CIE_VERSION which was already removed in binutils/gdb
and is not used in gcc.

include/ChangeLog:

	* dwarf2.def: Add DWARF5 Unit type header encoding macros
	DW_UT_FIRST, DW_UT and DW_UT_END.
	* dwarf2.h (enum dwarf_unit_type): Removed and define using
	DW_UT_FIRST, DW_UT and DW_UT_END macros.
	(DW_CIE_VERSION): Removed.
	(get_DW_UT_name): New function declaration.

libiberty/ChangeLog:

	* dwarfnames.c (get_DW_UT_name): Define using DW_UT_FIRST, DW_UT
	and DW_UT_END.

This change is motivated by a patchset that adds bfloat16 debugging
support for new avx512 instructions to GDB. The gdb thread can be found
here: https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2020-July/170820.html

include:
2020-08-17  Felix Willgerodt  <felix.willgerodt@intel.com>

	* floatformat.h (floatformat_bfloat16_big): New.
	(floatformat_bfloat16_little): New.

libiberty:
2020-08-17  Felix Willgerodt  <felix.willgerodt@intel.com>

	* floatformat.c (floatformat_bfloat16_big): New.
	(floatformat_bfloat16_little): New.

Running the libiberty testsuite
./test-demangle < libiberty/testsuite/d-demangle-expected
libiberty/d-demangle.c:214:14: runtime error: signed integer overflow: 922337203 * 10 cannot be represented in type 'long int'

On looking at silencing ubsan, I found a real bug in dlang_number.
For a 32-bit long, some overflows won't be detected.  For example,
21474836480.  Why?  Well 214748364 * 10 is 0x7FFFFFF8 (no overflow so
far).  Adding 8 gives 0x80000000 (which does overflow but there is no
test for that overflow in the code).  Then multiplying 0x80000000 * 10
= 0x500000000 = 0 won't be caught by the multiplication overflow test.
The same holds for a 64-bit long using similarly crafted digit
sequences.

	* d-demangle.c: Include limits.h.
	(ULONG_MAX, UINT_MAX): Provide fall-back definition.
	(dlang_number): Simplify and correct overflow test.  Only
	write *ret on returning non-NULL.  Make "ret" an unsigned long*.
	Only succeed for result of [0,UINT_MAX].
	(dlang_decode_backref): Simplify and correct overflow test.
	Only write *ret on returning non-NULL.  Only succeed for
	result [1,MAX_LONG].
	(dlang_backref): Remove now unnecessary range check.
	(dlang_symbol_name_p): Likewise.
	(string_need): Take a size_t n arg, and use size_t tem.
	(string_append): Use size_t n.
	(string_appendn, string_prependn): Take a size_t n arg.
	(TEMPLATE_LENGTH_UNKNOWN): Define as -1UL.
	(dlang_lname, dlang_parse_template): Take an unsigned long len
	arg.
	(dlang_symbol_backref, dlang_identifier, dlang_parse_integer),
	(dlang_parse_integer, dlang_parse_string),
	(dlang_parse_arrayliteral, dlang_parse_assocarray),
	(dlang_parse_structlit, dlang_parse_tuple),
	(dlang_template_symbol_param, dlang_template_args): Use
	unsigned long variables.
	* testsuite/d-demangle-expected: Add new tests.

The storage class `in' is now a first-class citizen with its own mangle
symbol, of which also permits `in ref'.  Previously, `in' was an alias
to `const [scope]', which is a type constructor.

The mangle symbol repurposed for this is `I', which was originally used
by identifier types.  However, while TypeIdentifier is part of the
grammar, it must be resolved to some other entity during the semantic
passes, and so shouldn't appear anywhere in the mangled name.

Old tests that are now no longer valid have been removed.

libiberty/ChangeLog:

	* d-demangle.c (dlang_function_args): Handle 'in' and 'in ref'
	parameter storage classes.
	(dlang_type): Remove identifier type.
	* testsuite/d-demangle-expected: Update tests.

Unused global UNDEFs can have side-effects in some circumstances so
the following patch avoids them by treating them the same as other
to be discarded DEFs - make them local.

2020-08-03  Richard Biener  <rguenther@suse.de>

	PR lto/96385
libiberty/
	* simple-object-elf.c
	(simple_object_elf_copy_lto_debug_sections): Localize global
	UNDEFs and reuse the prevailing name.